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天花发病率及严重程度与A、B、O血型的关系

Smallpox frequency and severity in relation to A, B and O blood groups.

作者信息

Downie A W, Meiklejohn G, St Vincent L, Rao A R, Sundara Babu B V, Kempe C H

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1965;33(5):623-5.

PMID:5295142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2475872/
Abstract

The results of routine determination of the blood group of smallpox patients admitted to a Madras hospital over a six-month period suggest that the distribution of blood groups among such patients and the severity of illness among patients of various blood groups do not support the hypothesis that susceptibility or resistance to this disease is associated in any direct way with the possession of A or B blood group substances or antibodies to them. The results reported and other considerations discussed make it improbable that the distribution of blood groups among the population of South India has been influenced by the endemic prevalence of smallpox in that part of the world.

摘要

对一家马德拉斯医院六个月内收治的天花患者进行血型常规测定的结果表明,这些患者的血型分布以及不同血型患者的疾病严重程度并不支持这样一种假说,即对这种疾病的易感性或抵抗力与拥有A或B血型物质或针对它们的抗体有任何直接关联。所报告的结果以及所讨论的其他因素使得南印度人群中的血型分布受到世界该地区天花地方流行率影响的可能性不大。

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引用本文的文献

1
ABO blood groups and smallpox in a rural population of West Bengal and Bihar (India).
Humangenetik. 1966;3(2):166-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00291297.
2
Controversy in human genetics. ABO blood groups and disease.人类遗传学中的争议。ABO血型与疾病。
Am J Hum Genet. 1970 Jul;22(4):464-75.
3
Serological studies on infections by respiratory viruses of the inhabitants of Tristan da Cunha.特里斯坦-达库尼亚群岛居民呼吸道病毒感染的血清学研究。
J Hyg (Lond). 1967 Sep;65(3):327-41. doi: 10.1017/s002217240004585x.

本文引用的文献

1
Alleged causes of the present-day world distribution of the human ABO blood groups.
Nature. 1962 Feb 3;193:445-6. doi: 10.1038/193445a0.
2
Alleged causes of the present-day world distribution of the human ABO blood groups.
Nature. 1962 Feb;193:444-5. doi: 10.1038/193444a0.
3
Blood group A active substances in embryonated chicken eggs and their relation to egggrown virus.鸡胚中的 A 血型活性物质及其与鸡胚培养病毒的关系。
Science. 1962 Nov 9;138(3541):687-8. doi: 10.1126/science.138.3541.687.
4
Vaccinia virus and human blood-group-A substance.
Acta Genet Stat Med. 1963;13:44-57. doi: 10.1159/000151783.
5
[On common antigen properties between the human blood group ABO and the pathogen of diseases dangerous for the community. Preliminary report].[关于人类ABO血型与对社区有危害疾病的病原体之间的共同抗原特性。初步报告]
Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1960 Jul;179:433-6.
6
[On the population genetics of ABO blood groups. 2. Gene frequency and epidemic diseases].[关于ABO血型的群体遗传学。2. 基因频率与流行病]
Acta Genet Stat Med. 1960;10:267-94.