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1
Duration of allergy and immunity in BCG-vaccinated guinea pigs. A five-year study.卡介苗接种豚鼠的过敏与免疫持续时间。一项为期五年的研究。
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;36(5):759-69.
2
BCG-induced allergy and immunity in guinea-pigs during the first year after vaccination.卡介苗接种后第一年豚鼠体内卡介苗诱导的过敏和免疫反应
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;36(5):747-58.
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Tuberculin sensitivity and morphological immune response in guinea pigs after application of minimal sensitizing dose of BCG vaccine, substrain Sofia SL222.应用最小致敏剂量的卡介苗(索非亚SL222亚株)后豚鼠的结核菌素敏感性和形态学免疫反应
Int Immunopharmacol. 2009 Jul;9(7-8):1010-5. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2009.04.009. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
4
Tuberculin reactions related to interval between BCG vaccination and skin testing in guinea pigs.豚鼠中卡介苗接种与皮肤试验间隔时间相关的结核菌素反应
Scand J Respir Dis. 1976;57(6):301-8.
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[Experimental evaluation of immunological shifts after BCG vaccination and revaccination].[卡介苗接种和复种后免疫变化的实验评估]
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The duration of BCG-induced tuberculin sensitivity in children, and its irrelevance for revaccination. Results of two 5-year prospective studies.卡介苗诱导儿童结核菌素敏感性的持续时间及其与复种的无关性。两项为期5年的前瞻性研究结果。
Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(5):829-36.
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The restorative influence of repeated tuberculin testing on tuberculin sensitivity in BCG-vaccinated schoolchildren.重复结核菌素试验对卡介苗接种学龄儿童结核菌素敏感性的恢复性影响。
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Tuberculosis infection and the repeat test. Effect in BCG-vaccinated guinea pigs.结核感染与重复检测。对卡介苗接种豚鼠的影响。
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[The skin test for the detection of postvaccinal and infectious tuberculous allergy].[用于检测接种疫苗后及感染性结核过敏的皮肤试验]
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The efficacy of live tuberculosis vaccines after presensitization with Mycobacterium avium.用鸟分枝杆菌进行预致敏后活结核疫苗的疗效。
Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2005 Jan-Mar;85(1-2):73-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2004.09.007. Epub 2004 Dec 28.

引用本文的文献

1
The restorative influence of repeated tuberculin testing on tuberculin sensitivity in BCG-vaccinated schoolchildren.重复结核菌素试验对卡介苗接种学龄儿童结核菌素敏感性的恢复性影响。
Bull World Health Organ. 1971;45(5):649-55.
2
Studies with the light microscope and electron microscope of lung macrophages in rabbits inoculated with an attenuated stain of Mycobacterium microti.对接种了减毒田鼠分枝杆菌菌株的家兔肺巨噬细胞进行光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究。
Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(6):853-7.
3
Epidemiological basis of tuberculosis eradication. 10. Longitudinal studies on the risk of tuberculosis in the general population of a low-prevalence area.结核病根除的流行病学基础。10. 低流行地区普通人群结核病风险的纵向研究。
Bull World Health Organ. 1969;41(1):95-113.
4
The duration of BCG-induced tuberculin sensitivity in children, and its irrelevance for revaccination. Results of two 5-year prospective studies.卡介苗诱导儿童结核菌素敏感性的持续时间及其与复种的无关性。两项为期5年的前瞻性研究结果。
Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(5):829-36.
5
BCG-induced allergy and immunity in guinea-pigs during the first year after vaccination.卡介苗接种后第一年豚鼠体内卡介苗诱导的过敏和免疫反应
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;36(5):747-58.
6
BCG vaccination of children against leprosy. Preliminary findings of the WHO-controlled trial in Burma.儿童接种卡介苗预防麻风病。世界卫生组织在缅甸进行的对照试验的初步结果。
Bull World Health Organ. 1970;42(2):235-81.
7
Delayed hypersensitivity and acquired cellular resistance in guinea pigs infected with Listeria monocytogenes.感染单核细胞增生李斯特菌的豚鼠的迟发型超敏反应和获得性细胞抵抗力
Infect Immun. 1975 Jan;11(1):1-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.1.1-7.1975.
8
Present knowledge of immunization against tuberculosis.当前关于结核病免疫接种的知识。
Bull World Health Organ. 1976;54(3):255-69.

本文引用的文献

1
BCG-induced allergy and immunity in guinea-pigs during the first year after vaccination.卡介苗接种后第一年豚鼠体内卡介苗诱导的过敏和免疫反应
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;36(5):747-58.

卡介苗接种豚鼠的过敏与免疫持续时间。一项为期五年的研究。

Duration of allergy and immunity in BCG-vaccinated guinea pigs. A five-year study.

作者信息

Tolderlund K, Bunch-Christensen K, Guld J

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1967;36(5):759-69.

PMID:5300005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2476326/
Abstract

A five-year study has shown that the tuberculin sensitivity of guinea-pigs seemingly wanes completely after BCG-vaccination over the course of years, but it can be restored by a single injection of tuberculin to the same level as that found in newly vaccinated animals of the same age. In contrast the acquired resistance to tuberculosis in guinea-pigs vaccinated several years previously is of intermediate strength, inferior to that of the newly vaccinated, and is not restored (apparently not influenced at all) by the injection of tuberculin. It is thus not possible to follow the course and eventual waning of resistance by means of repeated tuberculin testing, and the very common practice of timing revaccination of the individual according to the outcome of such testing must therefore be considered to be without scientific basis.

摘要

一项为期五年的研究表明,卡介苗接种多年后,豚鼠的结核菌素敏感性似乎会完全消退,但单次注射结核菌素可将其恢复到与同龄新接种动物相同的水平。相比之下,几年前接种过疫苗的豚鼠对结核病的获得性抵抗力处于中等强度,低于新接种的豚鼠,并且注射结核菌素不会使其恢复(显然完全不受影响)。因此,不可能通过反复进行结核菌素检测来追踪抵抗力的变化过程及最终消退情况,所以根据此类检测结果来确定个体再次接种疫苗的时机这种非常普遍的做法必须被认为是没有科学依据的。