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不同剂量的吡嗪酰胺在血清中达到的浓度。

Concentrations of pyrazinamide attained in serum with different doses of the drug.

作者信息

Subbammal S, Krishnamurthy D V, Tripathy S P, Venkataraman P

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(5):771-4.

PMID:5306124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2554429/
Abstract

Serial concentrations of pyrazinamide in 3 volunteers showed that increasing the dose from 22 mg/kg of body-weight to 66 mg/kg resulted in substantially higher serum concentrations of the drug and a longer period of coverage (at a concentration of 25 mug/ml). Similarly, in a study based on 6 tuberculous patients, increasing the dose of pyrazinamide from 66 mg/kg to 88 mg/kg led to appreciably higher concentrations in the serum. In neither series of tests was any acute hepatic toxicity observed. The findings suggest that it would be interesting to study the effect of doses of about 90 mg/kg of pyrazinamide in once-weekly regimens of chemotherapy for the treatment of tuberculosis.

摘要

3名志愿者体内吡嗪酰胺的系列浓度表明,将体重剂量从22mg/kg增加到66mg/kg会使药物的血清浓度显著升高,且覆盖时间延长(浓度为25μg/ml时)。同样,在一项基于6名结核病患者的研究中,将吡嗪酰胺剂量从66mg/kg增加到88mg/kg会使血清浓度明显升高。在这两组试验中均未观察到任何急性肝毒性。这些发现表明,研究在每周一次的结核病化疗方案中使用约90mg/kg吡嗪酰胺剂量的效果将是很有意思的。

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Concentrations of pyrazinamide attained in serum with different doses of the drug.不同剂量的吡嗪酰胺在血清中达到的浓度。
Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(5):771-4.
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Toxicity of pyrazinamide, administered once weekly in high dosage, in tuberculous patients.每周一次高剂量服用吡嗪酰胺对结核病患者的毒性作用。
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Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;65(3):423-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.03069.x. Epub 2007 Dec 17.

引用本文的文献

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Pyrazinamide blood concentrations in children suffering from tuberculosis: a comparative study at two doses.患有结核病儿童的吡嗪酰胺血药浓度:两种剂量的对比研究
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2
A controlled comparison of a twice-weekly and three once-weekly regimens in the initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.每周两次与每周三次方案在肺结核初始治疗中的对照比较。
Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(1):143-206.

本文引用的文献

1
Streptomycin plus pyrazinamide in the treatment of patients excreting isonazid-resistant tubercle bacilli, following previous chemotherapy.在先前化疗后,链霉素加吡嗪酰胺用于治疗排泄耐异烟肼结核杆菌的患者。
Tubercle. 1961 Jun;42:136-47. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(61)80089-5.
2
Spectrophotometric determination of pyrazinamide blood concentrations and excretion through the kidneys.分光光度法测定吡嗪酰胺血药浓度及经肾脏排泄情况。
Am Rev Tuberc. 1957 Jan;75(1):105-10. doi: 10.1164/artpd.1957.75.1.105.
3
Pyrazinamide-isoniazid in tuberculosis.吡嗪酰胺-异烟肼治疗结核病
Am Rev Tuberc. 1954 Mar;69(3):319-33. doi: 10.1164/art.1954.69.3.319.
4
Toxicity of pyrazinamide, administered once weekly in high dosage, in tuberculous patients.每周一次高剂量服用吡嗪酰胺对结核病患者的毒性作用。
Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(5):775-9.