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卡介苗接种中喷射注射器的使用。

The use of jet-injectors in BCG vaccination.

作者信息

ten Dam H G, Fillastre C, Conge G, Orssaud E, Gateff C, Tanaka A, Ramirez O O, Wright J, Collas R, Chambon L, Barme M, Tommasi U B, Sarrat H, Bres P, Diallo L, Gauthier M, Piot M, Guld J

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(5):707-20.

PMID:5313261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2427792/
Abstract

In mass vaccination programmes, the jet-injection of vaccine may have considerable operational advantages over the classical techniques. The technical performance of two models of jet-injector, the Dermo-Jet and the Ped-O-Jet, in BCG vaccination was assessed in a number of studies which are reviewed by the authors. It is shown that the jet-injectors do not administer the full dose for which they are calibrated and that the size of the vaccination lesion varies more than after vaccination by syringe.By increasing the dosage considerably, the results of vaccination by jet-injection may be improved to a certain extent but the risk of unpleasant reactions is also increased.

摘要

在大规模疫苗接种计划中,与传统技术相比,喷射注射疫苗可能具有相当大的操作优势。作者回顾了多项研究,评估了两种喷射注射器型号(Dermo-Jet和Ped-O-Jet)在卡介苗接种中的技术性能。结果表明,喷射注射器并未注射其校准的全部剂量,接种部位的大小变化比使用注射器接种后更大。通过大幅增加剂量,喷射注射的接种效果在一定程度上可能会得到改善,但出现不良反应的风险也会增加。

相似文献

1
The use of jet-injectors in BCG vaccination.卡介苗接种中喷射注射器的使用。
Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(5):707-20.
2
A randomized clinical trial in adults and newborns in South Africa to compare the safety and immunogenicity of bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine administration via a disposable-syringe jet injector to conventional technique with needle and syringe.在南非进行的一项针对成人和新生儿的随机临床试验,旨在比较通过一次性注射器喷射注射器接种卡介苗(BCG)与使用针头和注射器的传统技术的安全性和免疫原性。
Vaccine. 2015 Sep 8;33(37):4719-26. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.03.074. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
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Jet-injectors in BCG vaccination.卡介苗接种中的喷射注射器。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1971 Jan;10(1):4-5. doi: 10.1177/000992287101000103.
4
[Revaccination of schoolchildren with BCG-M vaccine and use of a new model of BI-19 jet injector].[用卡介苗-M疫苗对学童进行再接种及使用新型BI-19喷射注射器]
Probl Tuberk. 1992(1-2):18-20.
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[BCG vaccination using intradermal Akra injector. I. Population examined: results 6 months after BCG vaccination].[使用皮内阿克拉注射器进行卡介苗接种。I. 受检人群:卡介苗接种6个月后的结果]
Gruzlica. 1971 Nov;39(11):1039-51.
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Jet gun or syringe? A trial of alternative methods of BCG vaccination.喷射枪还是注射器?卡介苗接种替代方法的试验。
Public Health. 1984 Nov;98(6):315-20. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(84)80023-2.
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Intradermal fractional booster dose of inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine with a jet injector in healthy adults.皮内注射喷射免疫接种器接种灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗在健康成年人中的效果。
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[BCG vaccination using intradermal Akra injector. III. Results of measurements of post-vaccination scars 12 months after vaccination and comparison of results after 6 and 12 months].[使用皮内阿克拉注射器进行卡介苗接种。III. 接种后12个月接种后疤痕的测量结果以及6个月和12个月后结果的比较]
Gruzlica. 1971 Nov;39(11):1063-71.
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[BCG vaccination by pressurized, needleless injector of the ped-o-jet type: a completed interlude].[采用ped-o-jet型加压无针注射器进行卡介苗接种:一段结束的插曲]
Bull Int Union Tuberc. 1973 Dec;48 Suppl:16-28.
10
[Influence of Ped-O-Jet on the viability of lyophilized BCG intradermal vaccine: laboratory study].[儿童喷射注射器对冻干卡介苗皮内疫苗活力的影响:实验室研究]
Bull World Health Organ. 1974;51(1):101-2.

引用本文的文献

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Maternal BCG scar is associated with increased infant proinflammatory immune responses.母亲的卡介苗疤痕与婴儿促炎免疫反应增强有关。
Vaccine. 2017 Jan 5;35(2):273-282. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.079. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
2
A randomized clinical trial in adults and newborns in South Africa to compare the safety and immunogenicity of bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine administration via a disposable-syringe jet injector to conventional technique with needle and syringe.在南非进行的一项针对成人和新生儿的随机临床试验,旨在比较通过一次性注射器喷射注射器接种卡介苗(BCG)与使用针头和注射器的传统技术的安全性和免疫原性。
Vaccine. 2015 Sep 8;33(37):4719-26. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.03.074. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
3
Intradermal vaccination using the novel microneedle device MicronJet600: Past, present, and future.使用新型微针装置MicronJet600进行皮内接种:过去、现在与未来。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11(4):991-7. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1010871.
4
Smallpox and its eradication in the Democratic Republic of Congo: lessons learned.刚果民主共和国的天花及其根除:经验教训。
Vaccine. 2011 Dec 30;29 Suppl 4:D13-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.049. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
5
[Influence of Ped-O-Jet on the viability of lyophilized BCG intradermal vaccine: laboratory study].[儿童喷射注射器对冻干卡介苗皮内疫苗活力的影响:实验室研究]
Bull World Health Organ. 1974;51(1):101-2.
6
The distribution and implications of BCG scars in northern Malawi.马拉维北部卡介苗疤痕的分布及其影响
Bull World Health Organ. 1989;67(1):35-42.

本文引用的文献

1
Interpretation of tuberculin reactions in populations with a high proportion of BCG-vaccinated persons.对卡介苗接种比例高的人群中结核菌素反应的解读。
Bull World Health Organ. 1957;17(2):225-48.
2
Suppurative lymphadenitis following intradermal B.C.G. vaccination of the newborn; a preliminary report.新生儿皮内接种卡介苗后发生的化脓性淋巴结炎;初步报告。
Br Med J. 1955 Oct 29;2(4947):1048-54. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4947.1048.
3
[Variation in technique of intracutaneous BCG vaccination].[皮内卡介苗接种技术的差异]
Br Med J. 1953 Feb 14;1(4806):363-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4806.363.
4
The duration of BCG-induced tuberculin sensitivity in children, and its irrelevance for revaccination. Results of two 5-year prospective studies.卡介苗诱导儿童结核菌素敏感性的持续时间及其与复种的无关性。两项为期5年的前瞻性研究结果。
Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(5):829-36.