Munnichs J M, van der Bom J A
Z Gerontol. 1979 Mar-Apr;12(2):114-24.
The authors begin with an overview of the policy measures for the aging dutch population from a behavioral and social scientific point of view. They describe these measures chronologically. It appears that first the basic needs (income and health) received the most attention, followed by (public) health and housing. The last area to receive attention was the social-cultural development of the individual older person. In the second part the concept of intervention is discussed. Every measure can not be interpreted as intervention. Many measures are a necessary answer to real problems. But their impact is not directly to change the roots of the ageing fenomenon. In the last part the authors discuss the conditions for a realistic strategy of intervention. These conditions concern not only the definition of old age, but also the attitude toward old age. A life-span outlook in students, as well as in adults and older people, bridges the gap in attitudes between young-adult and the adult-old people. Examples for educational systems from the University of Nijmegen are given.
作者从行为和社会科学的角度对荷兰老龄人口的政策措施进行了概述。他们按时间顺序描述了这些措施。似乎首先基本需求(收入和健康)受到了最多关注,其次是(公共)健康和住房。最后受到关注的领域是老年个体的社会文化发展。在第二部分中讨论了干预的概念。并非每项措施都可被解释为干预。许多措施是对实际问题的必要回应。但它们的影响并非直接改变老龄化现象的根源。在最后一部分,作者讨论了制定切实可行的干预策略的条件。这些条件不仅涉及老年的定义,还包括对老年的态度。学生、成年人以及老年人的寿命观弥合了青年人和老年人之间的态度差距。文中给出了内梅亨大学教育体系的实例。