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病理性骨折的治疗。

Treatment of pathological fractures.

作者信息

Heisterberg L, Johansen T S

出版信息

Acta Orthop Scand. 1979 Dec;50(6 Pt 2):787-90. doi: 10.3109/17453677908991310.

Abstract

The treatment of 30 patients with 34 pathological fractures is reported. Twenty-six femoral fractures and one ulnar fracture were fixed internally, whereas five fractures of the humerus, one of the radius, and one of the clavicle were treated non-operatively. Twenty-two of the patients were discharged from hospital (21 were mobilized) and eight died in the postoperative period. All patients became free of pain, and bony union occurred in 12 of the fractures. Thirteen per cent of the patients lived less than 1 month whereas 20 per cent lived more than 24 months after fracture. Previously published figures and our results indicate the place of prophylactic nailing of certain femoral metastases, perhaps also in connection with local irradiation of the metastases.

摘要

报告了对30例患者的34处病理性骨折的治疗情况。26例股骨骨折和1例尺骨骨折进行了内固定,而5例肱骨骨折、1例桡骨骨折和1例锁骨骨折采用非手术治疗。22例患者出院(21例可活动),8例在术后死亡。所有患者均不再疼痛,12处骨折实现了骨愈合。13%的患者骨折后存活时间不到1个月,而20%的患者存活时间超过24个月。先前发表的数据和我们的结果表明了对某些股骨转移瘤进行预防性钉扎的作用,可能也与转移瘤的局部放疗有关。

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