在波兰分离出的草绿色链球菌、粪肠球菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、变形杆菌和克雷伯菌菌株的抗生素耐药性。
The resistance to antibiotics of strains of Streptococcus viridans, Streptococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus and Klebsiella isolated in Poland.
作者信息
Jeljaszewicz J, Hawiger J
出版信息
Bull World Health Organ. 1966;35(2):243-6.
A nation-wide survey has been carried out in Poland into the susceptibility of six genera of bacteria to eight antibiotics. The antibiotic-resistance of streptococci differed from that of the Gram-negative rods studied.Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are known to be completely resistant to penicillin. Streptococcus faecalis was much more resistant to antibiotics than Streptococcus viridans (highest resistance to streptomycin - 90.3% and 74.9%, respectively; least resistance to chloramphenicol - 47.3% and 9.1%). More than 90% of all Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated were resistant to all the antibiotics; high resistance was also exhibited by E. coli (94.5% resistant to erythromycin and 59.5% to chloramphenicol), Proteus (92.3% to penicillin and 63.0% to chloramphenicol) and Klebsiella (84.0% to erythromycin and 62.8% to oxytetracycline).
波兰开展了一项全国性调查，研究六种细菌对八种抗生素的敏感性。链球菌的抗生素耐药性与所研究的革兰氏阴性杆菌不同。已知大肠杆菌、克雷伯氏菌和铜绿假单胞菌对青霉素完全耐药。粪肠球菌比绿色链球菌对抗生素的耐药性更强（对链霉素的最高耐药率分别为90.3%和74.9%；对氯霉素的最低耐药率分别为47.3%和9.1%）。分离出的所有铜绿假单胞菌菌株中，超过90%对所有抗生素耐药；大肠杆菌（对红霉素的耐药率为94.5%，对氯霉素的耐药率为59.5%）、变形杆菌（对青霉素的耐药率为92.3%，对氯霉素的耐药率为63.0%）和克雷伯氏菌（对红霉素的耐药率为84.0%，对土霉素的耐药率为62.8%）也表现出高耐药性。
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