Gaufberg V V, Moroz A Z, Gurtovoĭ B L
Antibiotiki. 1975 May;20(5):445-51.
The etiological picture of lactation mastitis and sensitivity of its causative agent to some antibiotics were studied. Mostly microbial associations were isolated from the patients. Pathogenic staphylococci typed mainly by the phages of group I predominated among the isolates. In addition the strains of Proteus, Pseudomonas, E. coli and others were isolated from the pus of the mastitis cases. Sensitivity of the microflora to some antibiotics was studied. It was found that most of the causative agents of the postnatal mastitis possessed multiple resistance. They were mainly resistant to benzylpenicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, oleandomycin and sensitive to oxacillin, methicillin, kanamycin and rifampicin. It was shown that during the patients stay under tha stationary conditions the postoperative wound were infected for the second time with hospital microbial strains.
对哺乳期乳腺炎的病因情况及其病原体对某些抗生素的敏感性进行了研究。主要从患者身上分离出微生物菌群。在分离出的菌株中,主要由Ⅰ组噬菌体分型的致病性葡萄球菌占主导。此外,还从乳腺炎病例的脓液中分离出变形杆菌、假单胞菌、大肠杆菌等菌株。研究了微生物菌群对某些抗生素的敏感性。发现产后乳腺炎的大多数病原体具有多重耐药性。它们主要对苄青霉素、链霉素、四环素、氯霉素、竹桃霉素耐药,而对苯唑西林、甲氧西林、卡那霉素和利福平敏感。结果表明,患者在住院期间,术后伤口被医院微生物菌株再次感染。