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海德果蝇精母细胞中转录的核糖体DNA重复单元的长度:只有没有间隔序列的基因会表达。

Lengths of transcribed rDNA repeating units in spermatocytes of Drosophila hydei: only genes without an intervening sequence are expressed.

作者信息

Glätzer K H

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1979 Nov;75(2):161-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00292205.

Abstract

In Drosophila hydei a 5 kb long intervening sequence (ivs) which is limited to only one of the three nucleolus organizers occurs in the 28S coding region of the rDNA (Kunz and Glätzer, 1979). This raises the possibility to study transcription of repeated genes with long intervening sequences. Three genotypes of males were studied each having only one defined nucleolus organizer. Spermatocytes of single males were spread in a solution of low salt and examined by electron microscopy. The length distributions of the repeating units, matrix units, and the apparent spacer units did not reveal two classes with a 5 kb length difference. The data suggest that in D. hydei the 5 kb long intervening sequence is not transcribed and that, in fact, the entire gene which contains an intervening sequence remains silent in primary spermatocytes. There is evidence that genes with an intervening sequence are not intermingled with "normal" genes at random.

摘要

在海德氏果蝇中,一个5 kb长的间隔序列(ivs)仅存在于三个核仁组织区中的一个,位于rDNA的28S编码区域(Kunz和Glätzer,1979)。这增加了研究具有长间隔序列的重复基因转录的可能性。研究了三种基因型的雄性果蝇,每种只具有一个确定的核仁组织区。将单个雄性果蝇的精母细胞铺展在低盐溶液中,并用电子显微镜检查。重复单元、基质单元和表观间隔单元的长度分布并未显示出有5 kb长度差异的两类。数据表明,在海德氏果蝇中,5 kb长的间隔序列不被转录,实际上,包含间隔序列的整个基因在初级精母细胞中保持沉默。有证据表明,具有间隔序列的基因并非随机地与“正常”基因混合。

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