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吉尔伯特综合征:形态学异质性的证据。

Gilbert's syndrome: evidence of morphological heterogeneity.

作者信息

Dawson J, Carr-Locke D L, Talbot I C, Rosenthal F D

出版信息

Gut. 1979 Oct;20(10):848-53. doi: 10.1136/gut.20.10.848.

DOI:10.1136/gut.20.10.848
PMID:533695
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1412711/
Abstract

Hepatic ultrastructure was examined by electron microscopy in 25 patients with Gilbert's syndrome and the changes in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum quantified by grid technique. Thirteen patients showed gross hypertrophy of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). These were designated Gilbert's EM Positive. The remaining 12, designated Gilbert's EM Negative, did not differ significantly from normal controls. The EM Positive group showed a significantly greater percentage response to caloric restriction (P less than 0.01) and an exaggerated response to nicotinic acid stimulation when compared with the EM Negative group and normal controls. These results suggest that SER hypertrophy is not, as previously suggested, a constant feature of Gilbert's syndrome but rather a characteristic of a distinct subpopulation.

摘要

通过电子显微镜检查了25例吉尔伯特综合征患者的肝脏超微结构,并采用网格技术对滑面内质网的变化进行了量化。13例患者表现出滑面内质网(SER)明显肥大。这些被指定为吉尔伯特综合征电子显微镜阳性。其余12例被指定为吉尔伯特综合征电子显微镜阴性,与正常对照组无显著差异。与电子显微镜阴性组和正常对照组相比,电子显微镜阳性组对热量限制的反应百分比显著更高(P<0.01),对烟酸刺激的反应也更为夸张。这些结果表明,SER肥大并非如先前所述是吉尔伯特综合征的恒定特征,而是一个独特亚群的特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d56f/1412711/0beba0ea524e/gut00455-0049-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d56f/1412711/0beba0ea524e/gut00455-0049-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d56f/1412711/0beba0ea524e/gut00455-0049-a.jpg

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Gilbert's syndrome: evidence of morphological heterogeneity.吉尔伯特综合征:形态学异质性的证据。
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Biochem Genet. 1995 Oct;33(9-10):307-26. doi: 10.1007/BF02399930.
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N-acetylation and debrisoquine hydroxylation polymorphisms in patients with Gilbert's syndrome.吉尔伯特综合征患者的N-乙酰化和异喹胍羟基化多态性
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1991 Oct;32(4):467-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb03932.x.

本文引用的文献

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An electron microscope study of the early effects of 3'-Me-DAB on rat liver cells.3'-甲基二乙基亚硝胺对大鼠肝细胞早期影响的电子显微镜研究。
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An assessment of red cell survival in idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia (Gilbert's syndrome) by the use of radioactive diisopropylfluorophosphate and chromium.运用放射性二异丙基氟磷酸酯和铬评估特发性非结合性高胆红素血症(吉尔伯特综合征)中的红细胞存活情况。
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Hepatic bilirubin udp-glucuronyl transferase activity in liver disease and gilbert's syndrome.肝脏疾病和吉尔伯特综合征中肝脏胆红素UDP-葡萄糖醛酸基转移酶活性
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Ethanol increases hepatic smooth endoplasmic reticulum and drug-metabolizing enzymes.
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