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婴儿对新奇和熟悉触觉刺激的触觉辨别。

Infants' tactual discrimination of novel and familiar tactual stimuli.

作者信息

Soroka S M, Corter C M, Abramovitch R

出版信息

Child Dev. 1979 Dec;50(4):1251-3.

PMID:535441
Abstract

40 10-month-old infants were given 2 min to explore tactually an object in a totally darkened room. Subsequently, during a 2-min test trial in the dark, half of the infants were given the same object and half were given a novel shape. Infants presented with the novel shape evidenced significantly longer durations of manipulation than infants presented with familiar forms. Infants are thus capable of tactually discriminating novel and familiar shapes in the absence of vision and demonstrate a preference for novelty within the tactual modality.

摘要

40名10个月大的婴儿在完全黑暗的房间里有2分钟时间通过触觉探索一个物体。随后,在黑暗中进行的2分钟测试试验中,一半婴儿拿到的是同一个物体,另一半拿到的是一个新形状的物体。拿到新形状物体的婴儿表现出的操作时间明显长于拿到熟悉形状物体的婴儿。因此,婴儿在没有视觉的情况下能够通过触觉辨别新形状和熟悉的形状,并在触觉模式中表现出对新奇事物的偏好。

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