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间歇性暴露于振动时人体应变的评估(作者译)

[Evaluation of human strain during interrupted exposure to vibration (author's transl)].

作者信息

Scheibe W, Rohmert W

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1979;42(4):209-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00423291.

Abstract

The psychophysical reactions to stochastic vibrations transmitted in vertical direction to sitting man are investigated in simulated experiments under laboratory conditions. In the framework of an appropriate concept of assessment, indicators related to bottleneck situations in functional systems of the organism for activity and strain measurements allow the evaluation of the recreation efficiency of interruptions in exposure time. The special meaning of the distribution and thus the frequency rate of the interruptions can be illustrated particularly by the variance in time of the strain processes of selected muscles. Between the degree of muscle fatigue and the period of uninterrupted exposure time (expressed in "exposition-interruption-distribution") a significant correlation results so that numerous interruptions of vibration exposure should be considered as a profitable guideline for work design with respect to ergonomics.

摘要

在实验室条件下的模拟实验中,研究了垂直方向传递给坐姿人体的随机振动的心理物理反应。在适当的评估概念框架内,与生物体功能系统中活动和应变测量的瓶颈情况相关的指标,可以评估暴露时间中断后的恢复效率。中断的分布以及频率率的特殊意义,尤其可以通过所选肌肉应变过程的时间方差来说明。肌肉疲劳程度与不间断暴露时间周期(以“暴露 - 中断 - 分布”表示)之间存在显著相关性,因此,就人体工程学而言,振动暴露的多次中断应被视为工作设计的有益指导原则。

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