Fischer V, Ungethüm M, Schmid W, Witt A N
Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1977 Mar 31;87(3):317-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00416007.
For the further clarification of helicopter pilot's spinal troubles caused by vibration the muscular absorption was examined with the help of animal experiments. On a swinging-table acceleration values were measured in Pirbright cavies; at first this was done under a defence reaction of the muscles, and in second experiment under maximum muscular relaxation. In the tense animal the resonance occurring at 5 Hz was almost completely absorbed, whereas in the relaxed animal a clear resonance--curve could be developed at 5 Hz. On the other hand vibration at a higher frequency up to 15 Hz were to an increasing extent better absorbed in the relaxed animal than in animal with a muscular defence reaction. For this reason the protective function of a not fatigued musculature for the defence of especially badly tolerated resonance vibrations is being discussed.
为了进一步阐明直升机飞行员因振动而引发的脊柱问题,借助动物实验对肌肉吸收情况进行了研究。在一个摆动台上,测量了派珀布罗特豚鼠的加速度值;起初是在肌肉处于防御反应状态下进行测量的,第二次实验则是在肌肉最大程度放松的状态下进行。在肌肉紧张的动物身上,5赫兹时出现的共振几乎被完全吸收,而在肌肉放松的动物身上,5赫兹时能形成清晰的共振曲线。另一方面,在高达15赫兹的较高频率振动下,肌肉放松的动物比有肌肉防御反应的动物吸收得越来越好。因此,正在讨论未疲劳的肌肉组织对抵御特别难以耐受的共振振动的保护作用。