Bouchier I A
Gut. 1969 Sep;10(9):705-10. doi: 10.1136/gut.10.9.705.
The frequency of gallstones in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients at necropsy has been determined from a retrospective survey of postmortem records over 15 years. The frequency of gallstones was found to be 29.4% in the cirrhotic group and 12.8% in the non-cirrhotic population. Whereas gallstones were twice as frequent in females than males in the general population the sex difference disappeared in cirrhotic patients. Gallstones increased in frequency with age in the general population but this phenomenon was not seen in the cirrhotic group. No one type of cirrhosis was more liable to be associated with gallstones at necropsy. In contrast to the general population bilirubin stones were more frequent in cirrhotics.
通过对15年尸检记录的回顾性调查,确定了肝硬化患者和非肝硬化患者尸检时胆结石的发生率。结果发现,肝硬化组胆结石的发生率为29.4%,非肝硬化人群为12.8%。在普通人群中,女性胆结石的发生率是男性的两倍,但在肝硬化患者中这种性别差异消失了。在普通人群中,胆结石的发生率随年龄增长而增加,但在肝硬化组中未观察到这种现象。尸检时,没有一种肝硬化类型更容易与胆结石相关。与普通人群相反,胆红素结石在肝硬化患者中更为常见。