Laudien H
Z Tierpsychol. 1975 Nov;38(4):436-43.
Concerning the problems of learning and memory there is a distinction of a short term memory (STM) and a long term memory (LTM). It is supposed that the STM is an electrical phenomenon, whereas the LTM depends on material changes. The assumed materials are RNA, proteins, lipids, amines etc, and the primary carrier of the information is DNA. But there is a discrepancy: learning-specificity is based on environmental changes, but not the structure of DNA. For the investigation of this, we trained goldfish in a shock-free task to take food from coloured cups under the influence of inhibitors of the proteinbiosynthesis. There was no inhibition on memory-processes in our experiments.
关于学习和记忆的问题，存在短期记忆（STM）和长期记忆（LTM）的区分。据推测，短期记忆是一种电现象，而长期记忆则依赖于物质变化。假定的物质有RNA、蛋白质、脂质、胺等，信息的主要载体是DNA。但存在一个差异：学习特异性基于环境变化，而非DNA的结构。为对此进行研究，我们在无电击任务中训练金鱼，使其在蛋白质生物合成抑制剂的影响下从有色杯子中获取食物。在我们的实验中，记忆过程未受抑制。
