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[不同正常及病理状态下甲胎蛋白的放射免疫测定]

[Radioimmunologic assay of alpha-fetoprotein in various normal and pathological conditions].

作者信息

Franchimont P, Zangerle P F, Debruche M L, Proyard J, Simon M, Gaspard U

出版信息

Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1975;33(3):139-48.

PMID:54010
Abstract

AFP can be measured by radioimmunoassay in 52 hours using an incubation at 18 degrees C for 48 hours and the double antibody solid phase method to separate the free labelled AFP from the labelled AFP bound to the antibodies. In these conditions, the sensitivity and precision of the assay are very satisfactory and the results are directly in correlation with the results obtained using the classical double antibody method. In the serum of normal people, except pregnant women, the concentration of AFP is not detectable or is less than 20 ng/ml. In the serum of pregnant women, AFP increases from the 8th. week of gestation to the 32nd., then stabilises or gradually decreases.

摘要

甲胎蛋白(AFP)可以通过放射免疫测定法进行检测,在18摄氏度下孵育48小时,并采用双抗体固相法将游离标记的AFP与结合抗体的标记AFP分离,52小时即可完成检测。在这些条件下,该检测方法的灵敏度和精密度非常令人满意,结果与使用经典双抗体法获得的结果直接相关。在正常人(孕妇除外)的血清中,AFP浓度不可检测或低于20纳克/毫升。在孕妇血清中,AFP从妊娠第8周开始升高,至第32周达到峰值,然后趋于稳定或逐渐下降。

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