Selder D J, Del Rolan N
Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1979 Sep;4(3):226-9.
Knowledge of performance (KP) using video-tape replay (VTR) was given to a group of girls aged 12--13, n = 8, learning to perform a beginning balance beam routine. A control group (n = 8) was taught utilizing conventional information feedback. Performance was assessed by three U.S. Federation Gymnastic judges after four weeks and again after six weeks. All S's in the experimental group were judged to be at the associative learning stage. The data were analyzed using a mixed repeated measures design with one between and one within subjects variables. A significant treatment effect (F = 48.7, alpha less than or equal to .01) and treatment by group interaction (F = 19.21, alpha less than or equal to .01) resulted. The experimental group was responsible for the bulk of the significance and it was therefore concluded th KP via VTP for S's in the associative learning stage was beneficial.
一组年龄在12至13岁的女孩(n = 8)在学习进行平衡木初级套路时,通过录像回放(VTR)获得了关于表现的知识(KP)。一个对照组(n = 8)采用传统信息反馈进行教学。四周后以及六周后,由三名美国体操联合会裁判对表现进行评估。实验组的所有受试者都被判定处于联想学习阶段。数据采用混合重复测量设计进行分析,其中一个变量为组间变量,一个为组内变量。结果产生了显著的处理效应(F = 48.7,α≤0.01)以及处理与组的交互作用(F = 19.21,α≤0.01)。实验组对大部分显著性负责,因此得出结论,对于处于联想学习阶段的受试者,通过录像回放(VTP)给予关于表现的知识(KP)是有益的。