Warren R M
Science. 1970 Jan 23;167(3917):392-3. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3917.392.
When an extraneous sound (such as a cough or tone) completely replaces a speech sound in a recorded sentence, listeners believe they hear the missing sound. The extraneous sound seems to occur during another portion of the sentence without interfering with the intelligibility of any phoneme. If silence replaces a speech sound, the gap is correctly localized and the absence of the speech sound detected.
当一个外来声音(如咳嗽声或音调)完全取代了录音句子中的一个语音时,听众会认为他们听到了缺失的声音。这个外来声音似乎出现在句子的另一部分,而不会干扰任何音素的清晰度。如果用静音取代一个语音,这个间隙会被正确定位,并且能检测到语音的缺失。