Fastl H, Stoll G
Hear Res. 1979 Dec;1(4):293-301. doi: 10.1016/0378-5955(79)90002-9.
Pitch strength of the following equally loud sounds was scaled by magnitude estimation procedures: pure and complex tones, band-pass filtered complex tones, AM-tones, low-pass, high-pass and band-pass noise, comb-filtered noise. AM-noise and Zwicker-tone. At the test frequencies 125, 250 and 500 Hz pure tones were assigned a pitch strength of 100%. Relative to this value spectral pitches reach 100--75%, virtual pitches 50% and noise pitches 25--0% pitch strength. At 125 Hz no consistent data were found for the Zwicker-tone, while at 500 Hz it elicits on the average the same pitch strength as a pure tone (100%). Implications concerning pitch mechanisms would seem to suggest a prevalence of the 'place principle' in comparison to the 'time principle'.
纯音和复合音、带通滤波复合音、调幅音、低通、高通和带通噪声、梳状滤波噪声、调幅噪声和齐克尔特音。在测试频率125、250和500赫兹时,纯音的音高强度被设定为100%。相对于该值,频谱音高的音高强度达到100%-75%,虚拟音高为50%,噪声音高为25%-0%。在125赫兹时,未发现关于齐克尔特音的一致数据,而在500赫兹时,它平均引发与纯音相同的音高强度(100%)。关于音高机制的影响似乎表明,与“时间原则”相比,“位置原则”更为普遍。