听觉辨别：强度效应的三变量分析
Auditory discrimination: a three-variable analysis of intensity effects.
作者信息
Pierrel R, Sherman J G, Blue S, Hegge F W
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Jan;13(1):17-35. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.13-17.
Abstract
The acquisition of auditory intensity discriminations in rats trained on multiple variable-interval extinction schedules was studied as a function of some of the variables that contribute to the speed of development of differential responding and the final level attained. The effects of three variables were isolated and studied in detail: (1) the decibel difference between the discriminative stimuli (intensity difference); (2) the intensity relationship between the stimuli (relative intensity); and (3) the position of the stimuli on the intensity continuum (absolute intensity). Each of the three variables generated orderly relationships and interacted with one another to produce complex effects upon differential responding.
摘要
研究了在多个可变间隔消退程序上训练的大鼠对听觉强度辨别能力的获得情况，该能力是一些有助于差异反应发展速度和最终达到水平的变量的函数。分离并详细研究了三个变量的影响：（1）辨别刺激之间的分贝差异（强度差异）；（2）刺激之间的强度关系（相对强度）；（3）刺激在强度连续体上的位置（绝对强度）。这三个变量中的每一个都产生了有序的关系，并相互作用，对差异反应产生复杂的影响。
相似文献
1
Auditory discrimination: a three-variable analysis of intensity effects.听觉辨别：强度效应的三变量分析
J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Jan;13(1):17-35. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.13-17.
2
Some effects of response-independent reinforcement on auditory generalization gradients.反应独立强化对听觉泛化梯度的一些影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Jan;23(1):81-6. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-81.
3
Differential responding as a function of auditory stimulus intensity without differential reinforcement.在无差别强化情况下，作为听觉刺激强度函数的差别反应。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 May;15(3):371-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.15-371.
4
Compounding of discriminative stimuli from the same and different sensory modalities.来自相同和不同感觉模态的辨别性刺激的复合。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 Nov;16(3):337-42. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.16-337.
5
Simultaneous auditory discrimination.同时听觉辨别
J Exp Anal Behav. 1990 Jul;54(1):45-51. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1990.54-45.
6
Auditory word discriminations in the pigeon.鸽子的听觉单词辨别
J Exp Anal Behav. 1986 May;45(3):269-82. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1986.45-269.
7
Bias functions and operating characteristics of rats discriminating auditory stimuli.辨别听觉刺激的大鼠的偏差函数和操作特征。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Mar;21(2):285-95. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.21-285.
8
The functional analysis of auditory discrimination.
J Acoust Soc Am. 1984 Jun;75(6):1848-54. doi: 10.1121/1.390985.
9
Evidence of interaction between deprivation effects and stimulus control.剥夺效应与刺激控制之间相互作用的证据。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 Jul;16(1):95-104. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.16-95.
10
Effects of age on acquisition and maintenance of a location discrimination in rats.
Exp Aging Res. 1981 Winter;7(4):467-76. doi: 10.1080/03610738108259825.
引用本文的文献
1
Stimulus Control Research and Practice: Considerations of Stimulus Disparity and Salience for Discrimination Training.刺激控制研究与实践：歧视训练中刺激差异与显著性的考量
Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Jan 29;14(1):272-282. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00509-9. eCollection 2021 Mar.
2
Stimulus control: part II.刺激控制：第二部分。
Behav Anal. 1995 Fall;18(2):253-69. doi: 10.1007/BF03392712.
3
Separating the effects of salience and disparity on the rate of observing. 分离突显和视差对观察速度的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1983 Nov;40(3):253-64. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1983.40-253.
4
Analysis of discriminative control by social behavioral stimuli.社会行为刺激的辨别控制分析。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1983 Jan;39(1):7-23. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1983.39-7.
5
Differential responding without differential reinforcement: Intensity difference, continuum position, and reinforcement density effects.无差别强化下的差别反应：强度差异、连续统位置和强化密度的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Jan;35(1):79-91. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.35-79.
6
Effects of variations in the temporal distribution of reinforcements on interval schedule performance.强化的时间分布变化对间隔式程序表现的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Sep;26(2):155-64. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.26-155.
7
Concurrent assessment of schedule and intensity control across successive discriminations.连续辨别任务中时距和强度控制的并行评估。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Mar;23(2):247-54. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-247.
8
Behavioral contrast with timeout, blackout, or extinction as the negative condition.以超时、黑屏或消光作为负面条件的行为对比。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 May;19(3):499-507. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1973.19-499.
9
Contrast and induction in rats on multiple schedules.大鼠在多项程序中的对比和诱导。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 May;15(3):289-96. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.15-289.
10
Differential responding as a function of auditory stimulus intensity without differential reinforcement.在无差别强化情况下，作为听觉刺激强度函数的差别反应。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 May;15(3):371-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.15-371.
本文引用的文献
1
Discrimination learning as a function of stimulus location along an auditory intensity continuum.作为听觉强度连续体上刺激位置的函数的辨别学习。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 May;9(3):219-25. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-219.
2
An analysis of interactions in a multiple schedule.多重时间表中的交互作用分析。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Apr;4(2):107-17. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-107.
3
A generalization gradient for auditory intensity in the rat.大鼠听觉强度的泛化梯度。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Oct;1(4):303-13. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-303.
4
The effect of periodic reinforcement of bar-pressing in the presence of a discriminative stimulus.在辨别性刺激存在的情况下，周期性强化压杆行为的效果。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1951 Aug;44(4):354-61. doi: 10.1037/h0060006.
5
STIMULUS INTENSITY DYNAMISM.刺激强度动态变化
Psychol Bull. 1965 Mar;63:180-96. doi: 10.1037/h0021700.
6
Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization.辨别训练对刺激泛化的影响。
J Exp Psychol. 1959 Nov;58:321-34. doi: 10.1037/h0042606.
7
Generalization of auditory intensity following discrimination training.辨别训练后听觉强度的泛化
J Exp Anal Behav. 1960 Oct;3(4):313-22. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1960.3-313.
8
Changes in Sd and Sdelta rates during the development of an operant discrimination.操作性辨别发展过程中Sd和Sdelta率的变化。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1959 Jun;52(3):359-63. doi: 10.1037/h0044283.
9
Rate of response during operant discrimination.操作性辨别过程中的反应率
J Exp Psychol. 1954 Oct;48(4):259-64. doi: 10.1037/h0056928.
10
Antecedent reinforcement contingencies in the stimulus control of an auditory discrimination.听觉辨别刺激控制中的先行强化偶然事件。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Nov;10(6):545-50. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-545.
Zotero 插件