James J W, Evans R A
Br Med J. 1970 Feb 21;1(5694):463-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5694.463.
Oral mannitol 200 g. was given on 24 occasions to patients with intractable oedema (cardiac, renal, or hepatic) and produced a mean weight loss of 3 kg. The procedure was found to be a safe, rapid, and effective method of treating oedema, and it should be used when diuretic therapy proves ineffective, particularly in the presence of hyponatraemia.
对患有顽固性水肿(心脏性、肾性或肝性)的患者24次给予口服200克甘露醇,平均体重减轻3千克。该方法被发现是一种治疗水肿的安全、快速且有效的方法,当利尿疗法无效时,尤其是存在低钠血症时,应使用该方法。