检查生存数据。
Examining survival data.
作者信息
Coldman A J, Elwood J M
出版信息
Can Med Assoc J. 1979 Oct 20;121(8):1065-8, 1071.
Abstract
This brief review presents a nonmathematical description of the methods used to describe the outcome of patient groups when the time to an event such as death or disease recurrence is of interest. Calculation of the product-limit, actuarial and relative survival curves is described and the underlying principles are explained. Two statistical tests frequently used in comparing survival curves (the generalized Wilcoxon and the log-rank or Mantel test) are described and an example of their use is given.
摘要
本简要综述对在关注诸如死亡或疾病复发等事件发生时间时，用于描述患者群体结局的方法进行了非数学描述。介绍了乘积限、精算和相对生存曲线的计算方法，并解释了其基本原理。描述了两种常用于比较生存曲线的统计检验（广义Wilcoxon检验和对数秩检验或Mantel检验），并给出了其使用示例。
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本文引用的文献
1
The relative survival rate: a statistical methodology.相对生存率：一种统计方法。
Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1961 Sep;6:101-21.
2
Maximum utilization of the life table method in analyzing survival.在分析生存情况时最大限度地利用生命表法。
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Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration.生存数据的评估以及在考虑过程中出现的两个新的排序统计量。
Cancer Chemother Rep. 1966 Mar;50(3):163-70.
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Survivorship: the estimation and interpretation of survival experience.生存分析：生存经验的估计与解读。
Can Med Assoc J. 1971 Sep 4;105(5):489-97.
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On long-term relative survival rates.关于长期相对生存率。
J Chronic Dis. 1977 Jul;30(7):431-43. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(77)90036-4.
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Interpreting cancer survival rates.解读癌症生存率。
Science. 1977 Mar 4;195(4281):847-51. doi: 10.1126/science.841309.
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Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. analysis and examples.需要对每位患者进行长期观察的随机临床试验的设计与分析。II. 分析与示例。
Br J Cancer. 1977 Jan;35(1):1-39. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.1.
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