Anderson J A, Gatherer A
Br Med J. 1970 Apr 4;2(5700):20-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5700.20.
Of 758 infants' feeding-bottles and teats collected aseptically by health visitors in four areas of Great Britain and examined in public health laboratories, less than two-thirds of the bottles and just over half of the teats produced results within an arbitrary "satisfactory" level. The mothers who said they used the hypochlorite method of sterilization and of storage of bottles and teats produced significantly better results. More of the mothers with satisfactory results had attended mothercraft classes. Twenty-two per cent. of babies in the sample were said to have suffered from diarrhoea, or vomiting, or both.The standards of home sterilization of bottles and teats could be improved, and straightforward and effective health education is required, together with professional backing, so that mothers would put into practice what they had been taught.
在英国四个地区,健康访视员无菌收集了758个婴儿奶瓶和奶嘴,并在公共卫生实验室进行检测。结果显示,不到三分之二的奶瓶以及略超半数的奶嘴检测结果达到了任意设定的“满意”水平。那些表示采用次氯酸盐法对奶瓶和奶嘴进行消毒及储存的母亲,其检测结果明显更好。更多检测结果满意的母亲参加过育儿课程。样本中22%的婴儿据说曾出现腹泻、呕吐或两者皆有。奶瓶和奶嘴的家庭消毒标准有待提高,需要开展直接有效的健康教育,并提供专业支持,以便母亲们将所学知识付诸实践。