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[黑芥卫星DNA的特性]

[Properties of satellite DNA from Brassica nigra].

作者信息

Beridze T G

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1979 Nov;44(11):1952-60.

PMID:546441
Abstract

The DNA components of B. nigra were preparatively separated by equilibrium ultracentrifugation in a CsCl density gradient, the buoyant density of the main component being 1,696 g . cm-3, that of the satellite component--1,704 g . cm-3. The properties of individual DNA fractions were investigated. Four major components could be observed on the differential melting curve of satellite DNA. Using the reassociation kinetics method it was shown that 30% of satellite DNA are presented as a fast reassociating component with a length of a repeated unit of approximately 2,5 . 10(3) nucleotide pairs. The calculated values of Tm and buoyant density suggest that the m5C content in satellite DNA is lower than that in the main component. During equilibrium ultracentrifugation in the density gradients of actinomycin D--CsCl and Hg2+--Cs2SO4 the satellite DNA is split into 4 major components.

摘要

通过在CsCl密度梯度中进行平衡超速离心,对黑芥的DNA成分进行了制备性分离,主要成分的浮力密度为1.696 g·cm-3,卫星成分的浮力密度为1.704 g·cm-3。对各个DNA组分的性质进行了研究。在卫星DNA的差示熔解曲线上可观察到四个主要成分。使用重缔合动力学方法表明,30%的卫星DNA呈现为快速重缔合成分,其重复单元长度约为2.5×10³个核苷酸对。计算得到的Tm值和浮力密度表明,卫星DNA中的5-甲基胞嘧啶(m5C)含量低于主要成分中的含量。在放线菌素D-CsCl和Hg²⁺-Cs₂SO₄密度梯度中进行平衡超速离心时,卫星DNA被分为4个主要成分。

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