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左撇子的微笑:摆姿势表情投射中的不对称性。

Left-handers' smiles: asymmetries in the projection of a posed expression.

作者信息

Campbell R

出版信息

Cortex. 1979 Dec;15(4):571-9. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(79)80046-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0010-9452(79)80046-5
PMID:548221
Abstract

Asymmetries in the expression of a posed smile and in a relaxed facial expression were observed in 24 left-handers. Neither writing position nor familial sinistrality predicted the variance of the results. Left-handers were found to smile more with their left than right side of face; an asymmetry which had previously been observed in right-handers. If anything, left-handers' smiles were more asymmetric, though in the same direction, than right-handers. When relaxed, however, the left-handers' face was judged more unhappy on its right than left side--a reversal of the direction of asymmetry previously noted in right-handers' relaxed expressions. No single neurological or psychological theory accounts for these results; it is suggested that hand preference may exert a myotonic effect which is reflected in judgements of relaxed facial expressions.

摘要

在24名左利手者中观察到了 posed 微笑和放松面部表情表达上的不对称。书写姿势和家族性左利手都无法预测结果的差异。发现左利手者用左脸比右脸笑得更多;这种不对称先前在右利手者中也有观察到。如果有什么不同的话,左利手者的微笑比右利手者更不对称,尽管方向相同。然而,当处于放松状态时,左利手者的右脸被判定比左脸更显不悦——这与先前在右利手者放松表情中所观察到的不对称方向相反。没有单一的神经学或心理学理论能够解释这些结果;有人提出,用手偏好可能会产生一种强直性效应,这种效应反映在对放松面部表情的判断中。

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Left-handers' smiles: asymmetries in the projection of a posed expression.左撇子的微笑:摆姿势表情投射中的不对称性。
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引用本文的文献

1
Uncrossed cortico-muscular projections in humans are abundant to facial muscles of the upper and lower face, but may differ between sexes.人类未交叉的皮质-肌肉投射大量至面部上、下部分的肌肉,但可能存在性别差异。
J Neurol. 2005 Jan;252(1):21-6. doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0592-7.
2
Neuropsychological aspects of facial asymmetry during emotional expression: a review of the normal adult literature.情绪表达过程中面部不对称的神经心理学方面:正常成年文献综述
Neuropsychol Rev. 1997 Mar;7(1):41-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02876972.