Zaidel D W, Chen A C, German C
Department of Psychology, UCLA 90095-1563, USA.
Neuropsychologia. 1995 May;33(5):649-55. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00135-c.
The asymmetrical status of facial beauty has rarely been investigated. We studied positive facial characteristics, attractiveness and smiling, through the use of left-left and right-right composites of unfamiliar faces of women and men with natural expressions. Results showed that women's right-right composites were judged significantly more attractive than left-left composites while there was no left-right difference in men's composites (Experiment 1). On the other hand, left-left composites were judged to have more pronounced smiling expressions than right-right composites in both women's and men's faces (Experiment 2). The results confirm previous findings for leftward facial expressiveness and show for the first time asymmetry in facial attractiveness and a difference in its manifestation in women's and men's faces. The findings have biological implications for the relationship between the appearance of the sides of the face and hemispheric specialization. The organization of beauty in the human face may have been shaped by evolutionary pressures on facial asymmetries, especially as they pertain to mate selection.
面部美的不对称状况鲜有研究。我们通过使用具有自然表情的陌生男女面部的左-左和右-右合成图像,对面部积极特征、吸引力和微笑进行了研究。结果显示,女性的右-右合成图像被判定比左-左合成图像更具吸引力,而男性合成图像则不存在左右差异(实验1)。另一方面,在女性和男性面部中,左-左合成图像被判定比右-右合成图像具有更明显的微笑表情(实验2)。这些结果证实了先前关于面部表情向左的研究发现,并首次表明面部吸引力存在不对称,且在女性和男性面部的表现有所不同。这些发现对面部两侧外观与半球特化之间的关系具有生物学意义。人类面部美的组织形式可能是由对面部不对称的进化压力塑造而成的,尤其是在涉及配偶选择方面。