Dillon H C, Gray B M, Ware J C
Postgrad Med J. 1979;55 Suppl 4:77-81.
Clinically relevant, recent isolates of common Gram-positive pathogens were examined for their in vitro susceptibility to cefaclor. Group A streptococci and pneumococci were uniformly sensitive (MICs 0.06--0.12 micrograms/ml) to both cefaclor and cephalothin. Cefaclor was 5--10-fold less active than cephalothin against group B streptococci. S. aureus strains were uniformly more susceptible to cephalothin than to cefaclor, but among isolates from children, almost all were sensitive to the latter drug. In clinical studies of patients with skin and soft tissue infections, cefaclor proved effective. Over 90% of patients with staphylococcal bullous impetigo, streptococcal and mixed streptococcal-staphylococcal forms of pyoderma were cleared after 7--10 day courses of treatment. In addition, twice-daily therapy, examined more recently, proved as effective in these forms of infection as did the conventional dose schedule. No significant adverse reactions were noted. Cefaclor appears to be an effective orally absorbed cephalosporin for common skin and soft tissue infections.
对具有临床相关性的常见革兰氏阳性病原菌近期分离株进行了头孢克洛的体外药敏试验。A组链球菌和肺炎球菌对头孢克洛和头孢噻吩均表现出一致的敏感性(最低抑菌浓度为0.06 - 0.12微克/毫升)。头孢克洛对B组链球菌的活性比对头孢噻吩低5 - 10倍。金黄色葡萄球菌菌株对头孢噻吩的敏感性总体上高于头孢克洛,但在儿童分离株中,几乎所有菌株对后一种药物敏感。在皮肤和软组织感染患者的临床研究中,头孢克洛被证明是有效的。超过90%的葡萄球菌大疱性脓疱病、链球菌性及链球菌 - 葡萄球菌混合性脓疱病患者在接受7 - 10天疗程治疗后痊愈。此外,最近研究的每日两次给药疗法在这些感染类型中被证明与传统剂量方案一样有效。未观察到明显的不良反应。头孢克洛似乎是一种对常见皮肤和软组织感染有效的口服吸收性头孢菌素。