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多西环素在正常患者及严重肾功能受损患者体内的吸收与分布研究。

Studies on the absorption and distribution of doxycycline in normal patients and in patients with severely impaired renal function.

作者信息

Mahon W A, Wittenberg J V, Tuffnel P G

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1970 Nov 7;103(10):1031-4.

PMID:5494820
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1930710/
Abstract

Doxycycline, a recently synthesized analogue of tetracycline, was given to 16 patients with normal renal function and to 14 patients with severely impaired renal function. Serum concentrations in the two groups following a single dose were followed after absorption. The rate of clearance from the plasma following a single dose did not differ significantly in the two groups despite low urinary concentrations in patients with renal failure. No accumulation of doxycycline occurred in the serum of three normal patients or of nine patients with renal failure when treated with either 200 mg. daily or 200 mg. initially followed by 100 mg. daily for up to 15 days.

摘要

强力霉素是最近合成的四环素类似物,给予了16例肾功能正常的患者和14例肾功能严重受损的患者。吸收后跟踪了两组单次给药后的血清浓度。尽管肾衰竭患者尿中浓度较低,但两组单次给药后血浆清除率无显著差异。3例正常患者和9例肾衰竭患者在接受每日200mg或初始200mg随后每日100mg持续15天的治疗时,血清中未出现强力霉素蓄积。

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Studies on the absorption and distribution of doxycycline in normal patients and in patients with severely impaired renal function.多西环素在正常患者及严重肾功能受损患者体内的吸收与分布研究。
Can Med Assoc J. 1970 Nov 7;103(10):1031-4.
2
The elimination of tritiated doxycycline in normal subjects and in patients with severely impaired renal function.正常受试者及肾功能严重受损患者中氚标记强力霉素的消除情况。
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1976(9):24-31.
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[Serum oxytetracycline concentration and its urinary excretion in patients with circulatory failure and patients with relative renal failure].[循环衰竭患者和相对性肾衰竭患者的血清土霉素浓度及其尿排泄情况]
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[Pharmacokinetics of digitoxin in chronic renal failure (author's transl)].
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Kinetic analysis of D-xylose absorption in normal subjects and in patients with chronic renal failure.正常受试者和慢性肾衰竭患者D-木糖吸收的动力学分析。
J Lab Clin Med. 1983 Mar;101(3):496-506.
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[Effect of renal insufficiency on the action of doxycycline].[肾功能不全对多西环素作用的影响]
J Urol Nephrol (Paris). 1968 Dec;74(12):1038-47.
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[The pharmacokinetics of doxycycline in kidney insufficiency in geriatric patients compared to younger adults].老年肾功能不全患者与年轻成年人相比多西环素的药代动力学
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1975 Nov 29;105(48):1615-20.
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[Kinetics of tetracyclines in human. II. Excretion, penetration into normal and inflammed tissues, behavior in a case of renal insufficiency and in hemodialysis].[四环素在人体内的动力学。II. 排泄、在正常组织和炎症组织中的渗透、肾功能不全及血液透析情况下的行为]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1971 May 8;101(18):625-33.

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Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Nov;101(5):1091-1095. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0445.
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The effects of chronic renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of doxycycline in man.慢性肾功能不全对多西环素在人体药代动力学的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Sep;16(3):245-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02157.x.
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Differences in kinetic properties of drugs: implications as to the selection of a particular drug for use in patients with renal failure with special emphasis on antibiotics and beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents.药物动力学特性的差异:对肾衰竭患者选用特定药物的意义,特别强调抗生素和β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1980 Sep-Oct;5(5):441-64. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198005050-00003.
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Tetracycline and blood urea.四环素与血尿素
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Tetracycline and renal function.
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Entry of four tetracyclines into saliva and tears.四种四环素进入唾液和泪液的情况。
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Acute pelvic inflammatory disease and clinical response to parenteral doxycycline.急性盆腔炎及对胃肠外给予强力霉素的临床反应
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Effects of doxycycline in actively purging cholera patients: a double-blind clinical trial.强力霉素对正在清除霍乱弧菌患者的疗效:一项双盲临床试验
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Oct;10(4):610-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.10.4.610.

本文引用的文献

1
A guide to use of antibiotics in patients with renal disease. A table of recommended doses and factors governing serum levels.肾病患者抗生素使用指南。推荐剂量及影响血清水平因素表。
Ann Intern Med. 1967 Jul;67(1):151-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-67-1-151.
2
[Doxycycline: bacteriostatic activity in vitro and serum levels in humans].[强力霉素:体外抑菌活性及人体血清水平]
Antibiotica. 1966 Dec;4(4):268-82.
3
Absorption and excretion of five tetracycline analogues in normal young men.正常青年男性体内五种四环素类似物的吸收与排泄
Am J Med Sci. 1968 May;255:296-312. doi: 10.1097/00000441-196805000-00005.
4
Susceptibility of common pathogenic bacteria to seven tetracycline antibiotics in vitro.常见病原菌对七种四环素类抗生素的体外敏感性
Am J Med Sci. 1968 Mar;255:179-95. doi: 10.1097/00000441-196803000-00005.