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[心肌梗死的心理和职业影响]

[Psychological and occupational repercussions of myocardial infarct].

作者信息

Masini V

出版信息

G Ital Cardiol. 1979;9(8):889-90.

PMID:549804
Abstract

The AA. studied the psychological and working consequences of the myocardial infarction in a group of 147 patients outlived more than two years. 50% of them showed mood disturbances, 40% did not restarted of work and 20 worked again moderately. The interruption of the work had psychological reason in 32% of cases and economic reasons in 26%. The 38% of the subjects was pensioned and the 25% received a pension through work foult. According to the INPS data, in Italy, every year, 1000,000 pension claims, for arteriosclerotic cardiopathy or myocardial infarct are made. Pensions are granted in 99% of cases. The pension claims diminish from the North to the South of Italy and are lower among traders and farmers. The importance of psychological rehabilitation is confirmed by the resumption of work in 92% of the cases among the railway workers, that have a good medical assistance.

摘要

研究人员对一组存活超过两年的147名心肌梗死患者的心理和工作后果进行了研究。其中50%表现出情绪障碍,40%未重新开始工作,20%重新适度工作。工作中断的原因,32%是心理因素,26%是经济因素。38%的受试者领取了养老金,25%因工伤领取养老金。根据意大利国家社会保障局的数据,在意大利,每年有100万起因动脉硬化性心脏病或心肌梗死提出的养老金申请。99%的申请获得批准。意大利从北部到南部,养老金申请数量逐渐减少,商人和农民中的申请数量较低。铁路工人中有良好医疗救助,92%的病例恢复工作,这证实了心理康复的重要性。

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