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正磷酸盐流入鱿鱼巨轴突。

The influx of orthophosphate into squid giant axons.

作者信息

Caldwell P C, Lowe A G

出版信息

J Physiol. 1970 Apr;207(2):271-80. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009060.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009060
PMID:5499019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1348705/
Abstract
  1. The influx of (32)P, applied externally as orthophosphate, into the axoplasm of squid giant axons has been studied.2. An average orthophosphate influx of 20.9 f-mole/cm(2).sec is obtained if the (32)P found in the axoplasm is assumed to be indicative of orthophosphate which has crossed the axolemma.3. The influx does not show very much dependence on external orthophosphate concentration in the range 0.02-0.5 mM.4. The influx is reduced by cyanide, 2,4-dinitrophenol, ouabain and by the absence of external potassium.5. The (32)P appears to arrive in the axoplasm as orthophosphate.6. It is concluded that there is an inward movement of orthophosphate into the axons which is mediated by an active transport process and that this may have some connexion with the active transport of sodium and potassium.
摘要
  1. 已对作为正磷酸盐从外部施加的(32)P流入鱿鱼巨大轴突轴浆的情况进行了研究。

  2. 如果假定轴浆中发现的(32)P指示已穿过轴膜的正磷酸盐,则正磷酸盐的平均流入量为20.9飞摩尔/厘米²·秒。

  3. 在0.02 - 0.5毫摩尔范围内,流入量对外部正磷酸盐浓度的依赖性不太明显。

  4. 氰化物、2,4 - 二硝基苯酚、哇巴因以及外部无钾会使流入量减少。

  5. (32)P似乎以正磷酸盐的形式进入轴浆。

  6. 得出的结论是,正磷酸盐通过主动转运过程向轴突内移动,这可能与钠和钾的主动转运有某种联系。

相似文献

1
The influx of orthophosphate into squid giant axons.正磷酸盐流入鱿鱼巨轴突。
J Physiol. 1970 Apr;207(2):271-80. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009060.
2
The ouabain-sensitive fluxes of sodium and potassium in squid giant axons.乌本苷对枪乌贼巨大轴突中钠和钾通量的敏感性
J Physiol. 1969 Feb;200(2):459-96. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008703.
3
Mobility and transport of magnesium in squid giant axons.镁离子在鱿鱼巨轴突中的移动与运输。
J Physiol. 1972 Dec;227(3):855-74. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010062.
4
The effect of cyanide on the efflux of calcium from squid axons.氰化物对鱿鱼轴突钙外流的影响。
J Physiol. 1969 Feb;200(2):497-527. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008704.
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Sodium transport by perfused giant axons of Loligo.枪乌贼有髓神经纤维灌流时的钠转运
J Physiol. 1971 Dec;219(2):487-506. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009674.
6
The influence of calcium on sodium efflux in squid axons.钙对鱿鱼轴突中钠外流的影响。
J Physiol. 1969 Feb;200(2):431-58. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008702.
7
Effect of metabolism on the excitability of the squid giant axon.代谢对乌贼巨大轴突兴奋性的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1968 Aug;215(2):467-71. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1968.215.2.467.
8
Magnesium influx in dialyzed squid axons.透析鱿鱼轴突中的镁离子内流。
J Membr Biol. 1978 Oct 19;43(2-3):243-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01933481.
9
Glycine fluxes in squid giant axons.鱿鱼巨大轴突中的甘氨酸通量。
J Physiol. 1978 May;278:1-25. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012289.
10
ATP-Dependent chloride influx into internally dialyzed squid giant axons.ATP 依赖的氯离子流入经内部透析的枪乌贼巨大轴突。
J Membr Biol. 1976 Sep 17;28(4):335-49. doi: 10.1007/BF01869704.

引用本文的文献

1
The localization of the brain-specific inorganic phosphate transporter suggests a specific presynaptic role in glutamatergic transmission.脑特异性无机磷酸盐转运体的定位表明其在谷氨酸能传递中具有特定的突触前作用。
J Neurosci. 1998 Nov 1;18(21):8648-59. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-21-08648.1998.
2
Phosphate fluxes in single muscle fibres of the spider crab, Maia squinado.蜘蛛蟹(黄道蟹)单根肌纤维中的磷酸盐通量
J Physiol. 1980 Apr;301:401-13. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013213.
3
Renal phosphate transport: inhomogeneity of local proximal transport rates and sodium dependence.肾磷酸盐转运:局部近端转运速率的不均匀性及对钠的依赖性。
Pflugers Arch. 1975;356(4):287-98. doi: 10.1007/BF00580003.
4
Uptake of orthophosphate by rabbit vagus nerve fibres.兔迷走神经纤维对正磷酸盐的摄取
J Physiol. 1975 Jun;247(3):759-71. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010956.
5
Glycine fluxes in squid giant axons.鱿鱼巨大轴突中的甘氨酸通量。
J Physiol. 1978 May;278:1-25. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012289.
6
The effect of ouabain on amino acid and orthophosphate influxes in squid giant axons.哇巴因对乌贼巨大轴突中氨基酸和正磷酸盐内流的影响。
J Physiol. 1979 Apr;289:389-401. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012743.
7
Phosphate transport by isolated renal brush border vesicles.分离的肾刷状缘小泡对磷酸盐的转运
Pflugers Arch. 1976 Mar 30;362(2):147-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00583641.

本文引用的文献

1
The uptake and loss of phosphate by frog muscle.青蛙肌肉对磷酸盐的摄取与流失
Biochem J. 1951 Jul;49(2):176-82. doi: 10.1042/bj0490176.
2
The potassium permeability of a giant nerve fibre.巨神经纤维的钾通透性。
J Physiol. 1955 Apr 28;128(1):61-88. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005291.
3
Active transport of cations in giant axons from Sepia and Loligo.乌贼和枪乌贼巨大轴突中阳离子的主动运输。
J Physiol. 1955 Apr 28;128(1):28-60. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005290.
4
[PHOSPHATE PERMEABILITY AND PHOSPHATE METABOLISM OF HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES AND POSSIBILITIES FOR THEIR EXPERIMENTAL ALTERATION].[人类红细胞的磷酸盐通透性和磷酸盐代谢及其实验性改变的可能性]
Pflugers Arch Gesamte Physiol Menschen Tiere. 1964 Jul 30;280:243-74.
5
THE ACTION OF CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES ON ION MOVEMENTS.强心苷对离子运动的作用。
Pharmacol Rev. 1964 Dec;16:381-407.
6
THE RATE OF FORMATION AND TURNOVER OF PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS IN SQUID GIANT AXONS.鱿鱼巨大轴突中磷化合物的形成和周转速率
J Physiol. 1964 May;171(1):119-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007366.
7
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM AND THE SODIUM PUMP IN INTACT CRAB NERVE.完整蟹神经中磷代谢与钠泵之间的关系。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Sep 24;75:287-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90613-9.
8
Replacement of the axoplasm of giant nerve fibres with artificial solutions.用人工溶液替代巨神经纤维的轴浆。
J Physiol. 1962 Nov;164(2):330-54. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp007025.
9
The phosphorus metabolism of squid axons and its relationship to the active transport of sodium.鱿鱼轴突的磷代谢及其与钠主动转运的关系。
J Physiol. 1960 Jul;152(3):545-60. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006508.
10
The effects of injecting 'energy-rich' phosphate compounds on the active transport of ions in the giant axons of Loligo.注射“富含能量”的磷酸盐化合物对枪乌贼巨大轴突中离子主动转运的影响。
J Physiol. 1960 Jul;152(3):561-90. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006509.