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新生仔猪的体型与最大和最小代谢率之间的关系。

The relation between body size and maximum and minimum metabolic rates in the new-born pig.

作者信息

Mount L E, Stephens D B

出版信息

J Physiol. 1970 Apr;207(2):417-27. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009070.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009070
PMID:5499028
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1348715/
Abstract
  1. Measurements of rates of oxygen consumption were made on a total of sixty-two Large White pigs aged between 1 hr and 6 days, with a range of body weight from 0.75 to 2.40 kg.2. The maximum rate was determined from the continuous estimation of oxygen consumption as the environmental temperature fell past the point at which the maximum occurred.3. The minimum rate was determined both as the environmental temperature rose through the zone of thermal neutrality, and from measurements at thermal neutrality.4. In animals aged 1-6 days the mean maximum rate was 49.0 ml. O(2)/kg.min, and the mean minimum was 15.3 ml. O(2)/kg.min. Both rates were proportional to body weight and not to surface area.5. Pigs less than 1 day old exhibited lower maximum and minimum rates than the older pigs.
摘要
  1. 对总共62头年龄在1小时至6天之间、体重范围为0.75至2.40千克的大白猪进行了氧气消耗率测量。

  2. 随着环境温度降至最大值出现的点以下,通过连续估计氧气消耗来确定最大速率。

  3. 随着环境温度升高穿过热中性区以及在热中性状态下进行测量来确定最小速率。

  4. 在1至6天大的动物中,平均最大速率为49.0毫升O₂/千克·分钟,平均最小速率为15.3毫升O₂/千克·分钟。这两种速率均与体重成正比,而与表面积无关。

  5. 小于1天大的猪表现出比年龄较大的猪更低的最大和最小速率。

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2
The post-natal changes in minimal metabolic rate in the pig.猪产后最低代谢率的变化
J Physiol. 1972 Jul;224(2):305-16. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009896.

本文引用的文献

1
The metabolic rate of the new-born pig in relation to environmental temperature and to age.新生仔猪的代谢率与环境温度及年龄的关系。
J Physiol. 1959 Sep 2;147(2):333-45. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006247.
2
RELATION OF OXYGEN UPTAKE TO BODY WEIGHT OF RATS AT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES.不同环境温度下大鼠的摄氧量与体重的关系
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1965 May;43:351-7. doi: 10.1139/y65-035.
3
Responses to thermal environment in newborn pigs.
Fed Proc. 1963 May-Jun;22:818-23.
4
Body size, body temperature and age in relation to the metabolic rate of the pig in the first five weeks after birth.出生后前五周仔猪的体型、体温和年龄与代谢率的关系
J Physiol. 1960 Dec;154(2):408-16. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006587.
5
The respiratory quotient in the newborn pig.
Br J Nutr. 1969 Jun;23(2):407-13. doi: 10.1079/bjn19690047.