Russell D G, Collins B
J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1979 Sep;8(1):23-8.
Three groups of subjects (n=10) attempted to move a lever 50 cm along a track in 1.50 sec under one of three auditory feedback conditions: Fully augmented increasing auditory feedback (FAF) in which a constant level of velocity-related auditory feedback was provided for all 25 learning trials, reducing auditory feedback (FAF) in which the level of feedback was progressively reduced over the learning trials, and no auditory feedback (NAF). All subjects performed 10 trials with no auditory feedback after a 10-min rest interval. The hypothesis that acquisition of the criterion task would be facilitated under RAF compared to FAF derived partial support. It was concluded that there is sufficient evidence to justify further investigation of reducing auditory feedback as a technique of motor skill acquisition.
三组受试者(每组n = 10)在三种听觉反馈条件之一的情况下,尝试在1.50秒内沿着轨道将操纵杆移动50厘米:完全增强的递增听觉反馈(FAF),即在所有25次学习试验中提供恒定水平的与速度相关的听觉反馈;递减听觉反馈(RAF),即在学习试验中反馈水平逐渐降低;以及无听觉反馈(NAF)。所有受试者在休息10分钟后进行了10次无听觉反馈的试验。与FAF相比,RAF会促进标准任务习得的假设得到了部分支持。得出的结论是,有足够的证据证明将递减听觉反馈作为一种运动技能习得技术进行进一步研究是合理的。