Brown D J, Domine R, Seward E, Whinston A B
J Med Syst. 1979;3(3-4):143-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02225109.
Hospitals need to process large quantities of scattered information to properly screen medication orders. The data includes complex relationships involving drugs, diseases, and other drugs that determine whether a particular drug is contraindicated for a patient. Hospitals would therefore benefit from a flexible system for storing complex medical data relationships. We have used GPLAN, a CODASYL-like data management system, to construct a functioning model of a hospital pharmacy medication monitoring system. the patients' histories, drug-drug contraindications, disease-drug contraindications, and recommended dosages are stored in the data base in a network structure defined by the Data Description Language. Each drug order is checked for dose, allergies, current diseases, and current medications.
医院需要处理大量分散的信息,以便正确筛选用药医嘱。这些数据包括涉及药物、疾病和其他药物的复杂关系,这些关系决定了某种特定药物是否对患者禁忌。因此,医院将受益于一个用于存储复杂医学数据关系的灵活系统。我们使用了GPLAN(一种类似于CODASYL的数据管理系统)来构建医院药房用药监测系统的运行模型。患者病史、药物与药物之间的禁忌、疾病与药物之间的禁忌以及推荐剂量以由数据描述语言定义的网络结构存储在数据库中。对每份用药医嘱都要检查剂量、过敏情况、当前疾病和当前用药情况。