Uldall P R, Woods F, Bird M, Dyck R
Proc Clin Dial Transplant Forum. 1979;9:268-72.
A new silastic and teflon cannula has been developed for temporary hemodialysis access. It is introduced through the subclavian vein by the Seldinger technique. The cannula which is quick and easy to insert, can be used repeatedly for weeks or months without limiting the patient's mobility and without the need for repeated vessel punctures. Complications are few and largely preventable. Since introduction of the subclavian hemodialysis cannula at the Toronto Western Hospital in September 1977 no patient with end-stage renal failure has required insertion of a silastic-teflon shunt or temporary peritoneal dialysis, nor has hemodialysis had to be postponed because of lack of an arteriovenous fistula.
一种用于临时血液透析通路的新型硅橡胶和聚四氟乙烯套管已研制成功。它通过塞尔丁格技术经锁骨下静脉插入。这种套管插入迅速且容易，可反复使用数周或数月，不限制患者活动，也无需反复进行血管穿刺。并发症很少，且大多可预防。自1977年9月在多伦多西部医院引入锁骨下血液透析套管以来，没有一位终末期肾衰竭患者需要插入硅橡胶 - 聚四氟乙烯分流管或进行临时腹膜透析，也没有因为缺乏动静脉内瘘而不得不推迟血液透析。
