Wolfman M G, Thornbury J R, Braunstein E M
Urol Radiol. 1979;1(2):97-104. doi: 10.1007/BF02926609.
Twenty-two unilateral nonobstructing radiopaque ureteral calculi were found on excretory urography in 21 patients over a 6-year period. The calculi were frequently (12/22) not associated with pain at the time of urography. Of the 21 patients, 19 had intrarenal pelvis configuration which may limit the potential dilatation of the collecting system. Twelve calculi eventually passed spontaneously and two were removed surgically. Three remained in the ureter for prolonged periods (up to 18 months), still nonobstructing. The majority (13/22) of the calculi were in the distal third of the ureter.
在6年期间,对21例患者进行排泄性尿路造影时发现了22颗单侧不透X线的非梗阻性输尿管结石。这些结石在尿路造影时经常(12/22)与疼痛无关。在21例患者中,19例为肾盂内型,这可能会限制集合系统的潜在扩张。12颗结石最终自行排出,2颗通过手术取出。3颗结石在输尿管内停留了很长时间(长达18个月),仍未造成梗阻。大多数(13/22)结石位于输尿管的远侧三分之一处。