Guillot M, Tanguy A, Escande G, Vanneuville G, Sauvanet R
Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1979 Dec;63(183):411-24.
After an attempt to systematize and to give a terminology to the movement of the foot, the authors have studied the role of the muscle peroneus longus and muscle peroneus brevis. This work includes a brief anatomical reminder, and an analysis of electrostimulation and of electromyography. It appears to them that:--the muscles peroneus longus and peroneus brevis have no motor action on the talocrural articulation, but they are synergic with foot flexor muscles as well as with foot extensors, giving lateral stability to this articulation, avoiding varus deviation on a weight bearing limb;--the muscle peroneus longus deepens the plantar arch, enabling impulsion to stance when walking, avoiding weight bearing of the foot on its lateral side. Lastly, the authors think that plastic operations using the muscle peroneus brevis, for rupture of the Achille's tendon, that are performed on an athlete, are not prejudicial to the lateral stability of the foot since a quite inactive muscle is involved.
在尝试对足部运动进行系统化并给出术语后，作者研究了腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌的作用。这项工作包括简要的解剖学回顾，以及对电刺激和肌电图的分析。在他们看来：——腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌对距小腿关节没有运动作用，但它们与足部屈肌以及伸肌协同作用，为该关节提供侧向稳定性，避免负重肢体出现内翻畸形；——腓骨长肌加深足底弓，在行走时使站立时能产生推进力，避免足部外侧负重。最后，作者认为，对运动员进行的利用腓骨短肌治疗跟腱断裂的整形手术，不会损害足部的侧向稳定性，因为涉及的是一块相当不活跃的肌肉。
