Giosuè S, Schmid G, Sinelli G, Pergola M, Pergola V, Ciavarella M
Bronchopneumologie. 1979;29(6):483-94.
During epidemiological survey, satisfactory flow-volume data were obtained from 438 young Italian Boy-Scouts. Data from 302 non-smoking subjects (170 males and 132 females, ranging in age from 10 to 20 years) free of symptoms or history of cardiorespiratory disease were used in determining "normal" prediction equations and nomograms for peak expiratory flow (PEF), maximal expiratory flow at 75 percent (V 75%), 50 percent (V 50%), 25 percent (V 25%) of the forced vital capacity. The flow-volume curve showed for the same height and age evident intersubject variability. The prediction equations and nomograms give mean values but no information on scatter.
在流行病学调查期间,从438名年轻的意大利童子军中获得了令人满意的流量-容积数据。来自302名无症状或无心肺疾病史的非吸烟受试者(170名男性和132名女性,年龄在10至20岁之间)的数据被用于确定呼气峰值流量(PEF)、用力肺活量75%(V 75%)、50%(V 50%)、25%(V 25%)时的最大呼气流量的“正常”预测方程和列线图。流量-容积曲线显示,对于相同身高和年龄的受试者,存在明显的个体间差异。预测方程和列线图给出的是平均值,但没有关于离散度的信息。