Clee M D, Smith N, McNeill G P, Wright D S
Age Ageing. 1979 Aug;8(3):173-6. doi: 10.1093/ageing/8.3.173.
Using 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring, the incidence of cardiac dysrhythmias was investigated in 50 apparently healthy elderly subjects aged over 60 years. There was a high incidence of both ventricular and supraventricular ectopic beats, supraventricular tachycardia and sinus arrest. First- and second-degree block were also noted. The incidence of dysrhythmias bore no obvious relationship to age over 60, sex, blood presssure, cigarette smoking, caffeine and theophylline ingestion or resting 12-lead ECG abnormalities.
采用24小时动态心电图监测,对50名60岁以上看似健康的老年人的心律失常发生率进行了调查。室性和室上性异位搏动、室上性心动过速和窦性停搏的发生率都很高。还发现了一度和二度房室传导阻滞。心律失常的发生率与60岁以上的年龄、性别、血压、吸烟、咖啡因和茶碱摄入或静息12导联心电图异常无明显关系。