Bezzi G, Ceroni M, Clemente E, Tosca P, Zerbi F
Riv Patol Nerv Ment. 1979 Jul-Aug;100(4):171-88.
Twenty-four subjects with cerebral lesions, 21 of vascular and 3 of neoplastic origin, have been tested by the Authors with a battery of tests for memory evaluation. They comprehended short term, middle term and long term memory tests. For the last ones, the subjects was requested to recall remote events presented under visual, verbal and auditory modality. For each test, results comparison between left and right hemispheric cerebral damaged patients was performed. The diagnosis of the hemispherical localisation, on the basis of clinical data established, have been confirmed by instrumental exams (EEG, CAT, Angiography). A clear difference in the results between the two groups of patients does not appear except in specific tests related to memory selective types, in which the sensitive modality of tests administration seems to be more closely in relation with the damaged hemispherical functions. Ribot's law on the longer life of old memories has not been confirmed by the long term memory tests in cerebral damaged patients.
作者对24名患有脑部病变的受试者进行了一系列记忆评估测试,其中21名源于血管性病变,3名源于肿瘤性病变。他们完成了短期、中期和长期记忆测试。对于长期记忆测试,要求受试者回忆以视觉、言语和听觉方式呈现的久远事件。对于每项测试,都对左、右脑半球受损患者的结果进行了比较。基于所确立的临床数据对半球定位的诊断,已通过仪器检查(脑电图、计算机断层扫描、血管造影)得到证实。除了与记忆选择性类型相关的特定测试外,两组患者的结果没有明显差异,在这些特定测试中,测试实施的敏感方式似乎与受损的半球功能关系更为密切。脑部受损患者的长期记忆测试未证实里博关于旧记忆寿命更长的定律。