瑞典肝炎流行病学的某些方面。
Some aspects of the epidemiology of hepatitis in Sweden.
作者信息
Ringertz O
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1971 Jul;47(549):465-72. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.47.549.465.
Abstract
The incidence of hepatitis in Sweden is relatively low, but an outbreak associated with the consumption of infected oysters occurred in 1955. Subsequently, an increasing incidence was noted among track-finders. Methods of eliminating cross-infection by traces of blood among the runners greatly reduced this incidence. Since 1964, hepatitis associated with haemodialysis and with narcotic addiction has become common. The changes in the epidemiological pattern during the last 20 years are discussed.
摘要
瑞典肝炎的发病率相对较低，但1955年发生了一起与食用受感染牡蛎相关的疫情。随后，在田径运动员中发现发病率有所上升。通过消除跑步者之间血液痕迹的交叉感染方法，大大降低了这一发病率。自1964年以来，与血液透析和吸毒成瘾相关的肝炎变得普遍。文中讨论了过去20年中流行病学模式的变化。
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本文引用的文献
1
[Hepatitis epidemic transmitted by oysters].[由牡蛎传播的肝炎疫情]
Sven Lakartidn. 1956 Apr 20;53(16):989-1003.
2
Serum hepatitis among Swedish track-finders. II. A clinical study.瑞典寻路者中的血清性肝炎。II. 一项临床研究。
Acta Med Scand. 1967 Aug;182(2):129-35. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1967.tb11506.x.
3
Serum hepatitis among Swedish track finders. An epidemiologic study.瑞典追踪者中的血清性肝炎。一项流行病学研究。
N Engl J Med. 1967 Mar 9;276(10):540-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196703092761003.
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Australia antigen in hepatitis among Swedish track-finders.瑞典寻踪者中肝炎患者的澳大利亚抗原
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1971;79(3):423-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1971.tb00083.x.
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