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哺乳动物核糖体的还原烷基化作用。

Reductive alkylation of mammalian ribosomes.

作者信息

Reboud A M, Buisson M, Arpin M, Reboud J P

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Feb 16;474(4):578-87. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90077-6.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2787(77)90077-6
PMID:556955
Abstract

40- and 60-S ribosomal subunits and 80-S ribosomes from rat liver were highly labelled by reductive methylation using formaldehyde and sodium boro-[3H] hydride, under conditions which did not decrease their activity in poly-U-directed polyphenylalanine synthesis. Dissociation of the monosomes, subunits dimers, and polysomes into free subunits was observed after methylation. Free proteins labelled after extraction from the ribosomal subunits incorporated 7 times more radioactivity than when labelled in the subunits. Proteins extracted from methylated subunits and ribosomes were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and the radioactivity of each protein was compared to that of the same free protein. A classification of the proteins was established according to their accessibility to the reagents in the subunits and the ribosomes.

摘要

在不降低其在多聚尿苷指导的聚苯丙氨酸合成中活性的条件下,使用甲醛和硼氢化钠-[3H]对大鼠肝脏的40-S和60-S核糖体亚基以及80-S核糖体进行还原甲基化,可使其高度标记。甲基化后观察到单体、亚基二聚体和多聚体解离为游离亚基。从核糖体亚基中提取后标记的游离蛋白质比在亚基中标记时掺入的放射性多7倍。通过二维凝胶电泳分析从甲基化亚基和核糖体中提取的蛋白质,并将每种蛋白质的放射性与相同游离蛋白质的放射性进行比较。根据蛋白质在亚基和核糖体中对试剂的可及性建立了蛋白质分类。

相似文献

1
Reductive alkylation of mammalian ribosomes.哺乳动物核糖体的还原烷基化作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Feb 16;474(4):578-87. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(77)90077-6.
2
Radioactive labelling of ribosomal proteins with reductive alkylation and its use in studying ribosome-cytosol interactions.用还原烷基化法对核糖体蛋白进行放射性标记及其在研究核糖体-胞质溶胶相互作用中的应用。
Biochem J. 1976 Dec 15;160(3):427-32. doi: 10.1042/bj1600427.
3
Reductive alkylation of ribosomes as a probe to the topography of ribosomal proteins.核糖体的还原烷基化作为研究核糖体蛋白质拓扑结构的探针。
Biochem J. 1974 Dec;143(3):607-12. doi: 10.1042/bj1430607.
4
An argument for the existence of a natural complex between protein L5 and 5 S RNA in rat liver 60-S ribosomal subunits.关于大鼠肝脏60-S核糖体亚基中蛋白质L5与5 S RNA之间存在天然复合物的论点。
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5
An analysis of alterations in ribosomal conformation using reductive methylation.使用还原甲基化对核糖体构象变化进行的分析。
J Biol Chem. 1978 Oct 10;253(19):7101-8.
6
Proteins of small subunits of rat liver ribosomes that interact with poly(U). II. Cross-links between poly(U) and ribosomal proteins in 40 S subunits induced by UV irradiation.大鼠肝脏核糖体小亚基中与聚尿苷酸(poly(U))相互作用的蛋白质。II. 紫外线照射诱导的40S亚基中聚尿苷酸与核糖体蛋白之间的交联。
J Biochem. 1979 Sep;86(3):605-17. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132564.
7
Studies on native ribosomal subunits from rat liver. Evidence for a low molecular weight ribosome dissociation factor.大鼠肝脏天然核糖体亚基的研究。低分子量核糖体解离因子的证据。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1980 Jan;199(1):277-85. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(80)90282-9.
8
A decreased aminoacyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid-binding capacity of 40S ribosomal subunits resulting from hypophysectomy of the rat.大鼠垂体切除导致40S核糖体亚基的氨酰转移核糖核酸结合能力下降。
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Specific ribonucleoprotein fragments from 40-S ribosomal subunits.来自40-S核糖体亚基的特定核糖核蛋白片段。
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Reconstitution of Bacillus stearothermophilus 50 S ribosomal subunits from purified molecular components.利用纯化的分子成分重建嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌50S核糖体亚基。
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