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人工心脏瓣膜患者孕期抗凝治疗的管理

Management of anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy in patients with prosthetic heart valves.

作者信息

Jenkins B S, Braimbridge M V

出版信息

Thorax. 1971 Mar;26(2):206-11. doi: 10.1136/thx.26.2.206.

DOI:10.1136/thx.26.2.206
PMID:5576538
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1019128/
Abstract

We describe two patients with Starr-Edwards mitral valve replacements who underwent pregnancy on oral anticoagulants and who were successfully delivered of live babies. The literature on pregnancy with prosthetic heart valves is reviewed. It is suggested that properly controlled oral anticoagulation should be continued until the onset of labour; the anticoagulant effect should then be reversed by an intravenous infusion of fresh-frozen plasma and the patient maintained on intravenous heparin injections six-hourly. Oral anticoagulants should be restarted immediately after delivery and the heparin withdrawn only when their effect has been re-established.

摘要

我们描述了两名接受斯塔尔-爱德华兹二尖瓣置换术的患者,她们在口服抗凝剂的情况下怀孕,并成功产下活婴。本文回顾了有关人工心脏瓣膜患者怀孕的文献。建议在分娩开始前持续进行适当控制的口服抗凝治疗;然后通过静脉输注新鲜冷冻血浆来逆转抗凝作用,并让患者每六小时接受一次静脉注射肝素。产后应立即重新开始口服抗凝剂治疗,仅在其抗凝效果重新建立后才停用肝素。

相似文献

1
Management of anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy in patients with prosthetic heart valves.人工心脏瓣膜患者孕期抗凝治疗的管理
Thorax. 1971 Mar;26(2):206-11. doi: 10.1136/thx.26.2.206.
2
Pregnancy in patients with prosthetic heart valves.
Chest. 1971 Jun;59(6):639-42. doi: 10.1378/chest.59.6.639.
3
Is there a safe anticoagulation protocol for pregnant women with prosthetic valves?对于患有人工瓣膜的孕妇,是否存在安全的抗凝方案?
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1998;25(3):101-4.
4
Valvular Heart Disease in Adults: Management of Prosthetic Heart Valves.成人心脏瓣膜病:人工心脏瓣膜的管理
FP Essent. 2017 Jun;457:23-29.
5
Pregnancy outcomes in women with mechanical heart valves.患有机械心脏瓣膜的女性的妊娠结局。
J Reprod Med. 2006 Aug;51(8):649-54.
6
Anticoagulant therapy in pregnant women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves: no easy option.机械心脏瓣膜置换术后妊娠女性的抗凝治疗:没有简单的选择。
Thromb Res. 2011 Feb;127 Suppl 3:S56-60. doi: 10.1016/S0049-3848(11)70016-0.
7
[Heart valve prosthesis, pregnancy and anticoagulant therapy].[心脏瓣膜假体、妊娠与抗凝治疗]
Minerva Ginecol. 1991 Jan-Feb;43(1-2):23-7.
8
Pregnancy in patients after valve replacement.瓣膜置换术后患者的妊娠情况。
Br Heart J. 1976 Nov;38(11):1140-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.38.11.1140.
9
[Use of anticoagulants in pregnant women carrying heart valve prosthesis].[心脏瓣膜置换术后孕妇抗凝剂的使用]
Clin Ter. 1989 Mar 31;128(6):401-4.
10
Anticoagulation in pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves: a double jeopardy.人工心脏瓣膜置换术后孕妇的抗凝治疗:双重风险。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Jun;27(7):1704-6. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00080-0.

引用本文的文献

1
Fetal subdural haemorrhages presenting as hydrocephalus.表现为脑积水的胎儿硬膜下出血。
Br Med J. 1980 Jul 5;281(6232):35. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6232.35.

本文引用的文献

1
Increased clotting factors in pregnancy.孕期凝血因子增加。
N Engl J Med. 1961 Nov 30;265:1093-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196111302652205.
2
THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE IN PREGNANCY.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1965 Sep 1;93:142-60. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(65)90308-x.
3
Antepartum thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism. Report of a case and review of the literature.产前血栓性静脉炎和肺栓塞。1例报告并文献复习。
Obstet Gynecol. 1962 Mar;19:405-10.
4
Foetal deaths from antenatal anticoagulant therapy.产前抗凝治疗导致的死胎
Br Med J. 1955 Sep 17;2(4941):719-21. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4941.719.
5
Valve replacement during pregnancy.孕期瓣膜置换术。
Ann Intern Med. 1967 Nov;67(5):1032-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-67-5-1032.
6
Successful pregnancy following Starr-Edwards prosthetic aortic valve replacement.斯塔尔-爱德华兹人工主动脉瓣置换术后成功妊娠。
J Kans Med Soc. 1967 Jun;68(6):252-3.
7
Acute superficial venous thrombophlebitis associated with pregnancy.与妊娠相关的急性浅表静脉血栓性静脉炎
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1967 Feb 15;97(4):514-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(67)90565-0.
8
Pregnancy after treatment of aortic stenosis and insufficiency with a Starr-Edwards valve.使用斯塔尔-爱德华兹瓣膜治疗主动脉瓣狭窄和关闭不全后妊娠。
Obstet Gynecol. 1966 Apr;27(4):508-10. doi: 10.1097/00006250-196604000-00011.
9
Successful pregnancies in patients with prosthetic mitral valves.人工二尖瓣置换术后患者的成功妊娠。
Mich Med. 1966 Sep;65(9):718-9.
10
Pregnancy and prosthetic heart valves. Report of successful pregnancies in 2 patients with Starr-Edwards aortic valves.妊娠与人工心脏瓣膜。2例植入斯塔尔-爱德华兹主动脉瓣患者成功妊娠的报告。
Obstet Gynecol. 1966 Feb;27(2):257-60.