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糖苷酶催化糖基氟化物的水解反应。

The hydrolysis of glycosyl fluorides by glycosidases.

作者信息

Barnett J E, Jarvis W T, Munday K A

出版信息

Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):669-72. doi: 10.1042/bj1050669.

Abstract
  1. alpha-d- and beta-d-Glucopyranosyl, alpha-d- and beta-d-galactopyranosyl, alpha-d-mannopyranosyl and alpha-d-xylopyranosyl fluorides were hydrolysed specifically by the respective glycosidases from several sources. 2. Use of specific inhibitors with a mixture of glycosidases from Helix pomatia intestinal juice showed that each glycosyl fluoride was hydrolysed only by the respective glycosidase. alpha-d-Glucopyranosidase and alpha-d-xylopyranosidase activities were shown to be due to different enzymes. 3. Partially purified enzyme preparations containing only one of the glycosidase activities hydrolysed only the corresponding glycosyl fluoride. 4. The configuration at C-1 of alpha-d-mannopyranosyl fluoride was confirmed since it was hydrolysed by an alpha-d-mannosidase preparation that contained no detectable beta-d-mannosidase activity. 5. An attempt to prepare o-nitrophenyl beta-d-mannopyranoside led only to o-nitrophenyl alpha-d-mannopyranoside.
摘要
  1. α-D-和β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基、α-D-和β-D-吡喃半乳糖基、α-D-甘露吡喃糖基和α-D-木吡喃糖基氟化物被来自多种来源的相应糖苷酶特异性水解。2. 将特异性抑制剂与来自苹果螺肠液的糖苷酶混合物一起使用表明,每种糖基氟化物仅被相应的糖苷酶水解。已证明α-D-葡萄糖苷酶和α-D-木糖苷酶活性是由不同的酶引起的。3. 仅含有一种糖苷酶活性的部分纯化酶制剂仅水解相应的糖基氟化物。4. α-D-甘露吡喃糖基氟化物C-1位的构型得到确认,因为它被一种不含可检测到的β-D-甘露糖苷酶活性的α-D-甘露糖苷酶制剂水解。5. 制备邻硝基苯基β-D-甘露吡喃糖苷的尝试仅得到邻硝基苯基α-D-甘露吡喃糖苷。

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