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[β-苯乙胺类的中枢效应。(8). 脑内注射间氨基苯丙胺引起小鼠自发运动活动增加]

[Central effects of beta-phenylethylamines. (8). Increase in spontaneous motor activities of mice caused by intracerebrally administered metaramino].

作者信息

Shoji T, Sakurada S, Kisara K

出版信息

Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1977 Jan;73(1):15-23.

PMID:558944
Abstract

Metaraminol (MA) (40, 80 and 160 microng) was injected i.c. into mice and spontaneous motor activity (SMA) measured by photo-cell counters method was found to increase 30 min after the injection. Ninety min after, the SMA was restored to the saline treated control. MA (80 microng i.c.) was also injected into isocarboxazide (Iso) pretreated mice and the SMA markdly increased as compared with the Iso+saline treated group or tween+MA treated group. When MA was injected i.c. into alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (alpha-MT) pretreated mice, the SMA significantly increased as compared with that of the alpha-MT+saline treated group, but there was a decrease as compared with that of the tween+saline or tween+MA treated group. In alpha-MT treated mice. L-Dopa restored the hyper-motor activity of animals treated with MA. Diethyldithiocarbamate (700mg/kg i.p.) had no influence, whereas haloperidol markedly blocked the hyper-motor activity induced by MA. The hyper-motor activity induced by MA in mice raised the question of a possible role of noradrenaline and dopamine in the mediation of this action.

摘要

将间羟胺(MA)(40、80和160微克)经脑室内注射到小鼠体内,通过光电计数器法测量发现,注射后30分钟自发运动活性(SMA)增加。90分钟后,SMA恢复到生理盐水处理的对照组水平。将MA(80微克脑室内注射)也注射到异卡波肼(Iso)预处理的小鼠体内,与Iso + 生理盐水处理组或吐温 + MA处理组相比,SMA显著增加。当将MA经脑室内注射到α-甲基-对-酪氨酸(α-MT)预处理的小鼠体内时,与α-MT + 生理盐水处理组相比,SMA显著增加,但与吐温 + 生理盐水或吐温 + MA处理组相比有所下降。在α-MT处理的小鼠中,左旋多巴恢复了用MA处理的动物的运动亢进活性。二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐(700毫克/千克腹腔注射)没有影响,而氟哌啶醇明显阻断了由MA诱导的运动亢进活性。MA在小鼠中诱导的运动亢进活性引发了去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺在介导此作用中可能发挥作用的问题。

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