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[左旋多巴与阿扑吗啡对大鼠行为影响的拮抗作用]

[Antagonism between L-DOPA and apomorphine in their effects on rat behavior].

作者信息

Allikmets L Kh, Zharkovskiĭ A m, Vasar E E

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1977 Jul;84(7):51-3.

PMID:560890
Abstract

The effect of simultaneous injections of apomorphine and l-DOPA on stereotypy, aggressiveness, on the exploratory motor activity, the threshold of emotional reactivity and aggressiveness elicited by painful electrical stimulation was studied in experiments on male albino rats. When injected separately, in control experiments, both compounds had similar effects on the exploratory-motor activity and the emotional behaviour, but when injected simultaneously in various doses a distinct antagonism between l-DOPA and apomorphine, according to all the behaviour tests, was noted (a decrease of sterotypy, aggressiveness and emotional reactivity). Against the background of l-DOPA apomorphine (5 mg/kg) increased the dopamine content in the forebrain and in the diencephalon even more. It is suggested that the increased level of the functionally active mediator suppressed the activity of postsynaptic receptors sensitive to it.

摘要

在雄性白化大鼠实验中,研究了同时注射阿扑吗啡和左旋多巴对刻板行为、攻击性、探索性运动活动、由疼痛电刺激引发的情绪反应阈值和攻击性的影响。在对照实验中,单独注射时,两种化合物对探索性运动活动和情绪行为有相似的影响,但当以不同剂量同时注射时,根据所有行为测试,观察到左旋多巴和阿扑吗啡之间存在明显的拮抗作用(刻板行为、攻击性和情绪反应降低)。在左旋多巴的背景下,阿扑吗啡(5毫克/千克)使前脑和间脑中的多巴胺含量增加得更多。有人认为,功能活性介质水平的升高抑制了对其敏感的突触后受体的活性。

相似文献

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Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1977 Jul;84(7):51-3.
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[Effect of destruction of midbrain raphe nuclei on the behavioral effects of dopaminergic substances and I-tryptophan].中脑缝核破坏对多巴胺能物质及L-色氨酸行为效应的影响
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 Sep-Oct;27(5):1030-5.
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Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 Nov-Dec;27(6):1303-7.
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Biochemical and behavioural studies on the interference between catecholaminergic and serotonergic central systems.儿茶酚胺能与血清素能中枢系统之间干扰的生化与行为学研究。
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Behavioural and biochemical alterations in the function of dopamine receptors following repeated administration of L-DOPA to rats.对大鼠反复给予左旋多巴后多巴胺受体功能的行为学和生物化学改变。
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5-HT1A receptor agonists buspirone and gepirone attenuate apomorphine-induced aggressive behaviour in adult male Wistar rats.5-羟色胺1A受体激动剂丁螺环酮和吉哌隆可减轻阿扑吗啡诱导的成年雄性Wistar大鼠的攻击行为。
J Physiol Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;51(4 Pt 2):833-46.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects of continuous and acute administration of small doses of apomorphine, alone or in combination with chlorpromazine, on the brain monoamines and free amino acid levels in the rat.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 Nov;66(2):171-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00427626.