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[孕妇主观评估的孕期职业和非职业压力及其与新生儿其他围产期风险的关系]

[Occupational and extra-occupational stresses during pregnancy subjectively assessed by the gravida and their significance in relation to other perinatal risks for the newborn infant].

作者信息

Issel E P, Eggers H, Töwe J

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1977;99(14):833-42.

PMID:562045
Abstract

6780 mothers postpartaly were asked how they assess their occupational employment. We made following groups: the work is physically very strain, middle strain or not strain, the work is mentally very exert, middle exert or not exert. We selected 2/3 or all cases to have high risk in pregnancy or neonatal period. We found statistical coherences between the subjective judgement and the social status. The correlations between the subjective judgement of the occupational employment and the risk factors of the perinatal period were loose. The correlations between the perinatal risk factors and the objective social dates (trade, number of children, age of the mother etc.) are better than between perinatal dates and subjective assessment of their occupational employment by the mother.

摘要

我们询问了6780名产后母亲如何评价她们的职业工作。我们划分了以下几组:工作体力上非常劳累、中度劳累或不累,工作脑力上非常费力、中度费力或不费力。我们选取了三分之二或所有在孕期或新生儿期有高风险的病例。我们发现主观判断与社会地位之间存在统计学上的相关性。职业工作的主观判断与围产期危险因素之间的相关性较弱。围产期危险因素与客观社会数据(行业、子女数量、母亲年龄等)之间的相关性比围产期数据与母亲对其职业工作的主观评估之间的相关性更好。

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