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鹿鼠(啮齿目,仓鼠科)的基因组分析VII. 荒漠鹿鼠的卫星DNA序列和细胞质多聚腺苷酸RNA序列在中期染色体上的定位

Genome analysis of Peromyscus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) VII. Localization of satellite DNA sequences and cytoplasmic poly(A) RNA sequences of P. eremicus on metaphase chromosomes.

作者信息

Hazen M W, Kuo M T, Arrighi F E

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1977 Nov 14;64(2):133-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00327053.

Abstract

A satellite DNA fraction from P. eremicus, having a buoyant density of 1.705 g/ml in neutral CsCl density gradients, was isolated. In situ hybridization experiments, using 3H-RNA complementary to this DNA fraction indicated that the short (heterochromatic) arms of most of the autosomes contained this sequence. Conversely, in situ hybridization using 3H-complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesized from the cytoplasmic poly (A) RNA of P. eremicus (comprising a substantial fraction of total messenger RNA) showed that the number of silver grains in the long arms (euchromatin) was significantly higher than that in the short arms. The X chromosomes showed a distinct localization pattern of both sequences.

摘要

从荒漠林鼠(Peromyscus eremicus)中分离出一种卫星DNA组分,其在中性氯化铯密度梯度中的浮力密度为1.705克/毫升。原位杂交实验中,使用与该DNA组分互补的3H-RNA表明,大多数常染色体的短(异染色质)臂含有该序列。相反,使用从荒漠林鼠细胞质多聚(A)RNA(占总信使RNA的很大一部分)合成的3H-互补DNA(cDNA)进行原位杂交显示,长臂(常染色质)中的银颗粒数量明显高于短臂中的数量。X染色体显示出这两种序列独特的定位模式。

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