Böhme G
HNO. 1977 Dec;25(12):436-8.
Dysarthria due to involvement of the cerebellum represents a facultative symptom of cerebellar disease. The mechanisms by which such dysarthrias are produced are unknown but may result from pathologic involvement of the entire cerebellum. The symptoms of cerebellar dysarthria in children and in adults are described in two case histories. Characteristic speech defects or dysarthrophony occur. In addition to speech pathology, computer tomography of the skull is useful in obtaining both differential diagnosis and an estimate of prognosis. The goal of treatment should be the improvement of muscle defects of tonus and coordination needed for speech, and can employ both physio- and ergotherapy.
由于小脑受累导致的构音障碍是小脑疾病的一个偶发症状。此类构音障碍产生的机制尚不清楚，但可能是整个小脑发生病理改变所致。通过两个病例记录描述了儿童和成人小脑性构音障碍的症状。出现了典型的言语缺陷或构音障碍。除了言语病理学检查外，头颅计算机断层扫描有助于进行鉴别诊断和评估预后。治疗的目标应该是改善言语所需的肌肉紧张度和协调性缺陷，可采用物理治疗和功能治疗。
