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[橄榄小脑和丘脑变性、弥漫性硬化及肥厚性神经病尸检病例:婴儿系统性变性?(作者译)]

[An autopsy case of olivocerebellar and thalamic degeneration, diffuse sclerosis and hypertrophic neuropathy: infantile system degeneration? (author's transl)].

作者信息

Oda M, Nagashima K, Konishi Y

出版信息

J Neurol. 1975 Dec 2;211(1):69-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00312465.

DOI:10.1007/BF00312465
PMID:56433
Abstract

The brain of a 21-year-old man with imbecility and spastic tetraplegia since early childhood showed a diffuse sclerosis of the cerebral white matter and symmetrical degeneration of the thalamus and olivocerebellar system. The spinal nerve roots as well as proximal branches of the spinal nerves were hypertrophic and there was seen a marked fibrosis with some onion-bulb formations of Schwann cells. In spite of a possible relation to an unknown infection at the age of 3 months this case could preferably be regarded as a peculiar form of the combined system degeneration in the early childhood, including the cerebral white matter and peripheral nerves. An uncle of the patient had died of a similar nervous disease at the age of 20 years.

摘要

一名自幼年起就患有低能和痉挛性四肢瘫痪的21岁男性,其大脑显示出脑白质弥漫性硬化以及丘脑和橄榄小脑系统的对称性退化。脊神经根以及脊神经的近端分支肥大,可见明显的纤维化,伴有一些施万细胞的洋葱球样结构。尽管可能与3个月大时的一次未知感染有关,但该病例最好被视为儿童早期一种特殊形式的联合系统退化,包括脑白质和周围神经。患者的一位叔叔在20岁时死于类似的神经系统疾病。

相似文献

1
[An autopsy case of olivocerebellar and thalamic degeneration, diffuse sclerosis and hypertrophic neuropathy: infantile system degeneration? (author's transl)].[橄榄小脑和丘脑变性、弥漫性硬化及肥厚性神经病尸检病例:婴儿系统性变性?(作者译)]
J Neurol. 1975 Dec 2;211(1):69-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00312465.
2
[Case with degeneration of the thalamus, substantia nigra, pons and cerebellum as main symptoms--a contribution to the understanding of degeneration of the central nervous system].[以丘脑、黑质、脑桥和小脑变性为主要症状的病例——对理解中枢神经系统变性的贡献]
Shinkei Kenkyu No Shimpo. 1972 Jun;16(3):514-20.
3
Degeneration of the thalamus and inferior olives associated with spongiform encephalopathy of the cerebral cortex.
Clin Neuropathol. 1988 Mar-Apr;7(2):81-6.
4
[An autopsy case of acute encephalopathy associated with hypertrophy of the inferior olives].[1例与下橄榄核肥大相关的急性脑病尸检病例]
No To Shinkei. 1992 Sep;44(9):849-54.
5
[Pseudosystemic lesions in "atypical" encephalitides].["非典型"脑炎中的假性系统性病变]
Acta Neuropathol. 1967 May;8(2):185-209. doi: 10.1007/BF00687695.
6
[Olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy with olivary hypertrophy, binucleated neurons and fibrous gliosis in the cerebral white matter (author's transl)].伴有橄榄体肥大、双核神经元及脑白质纤维性胶质增生的橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩(作者译)
No To Shinkei. 1979 May;31(5):523-8.
7
Quantitative and qualitative study of sural nerve biopsies in Krabbe's disease.克拉伯病腓肠神经活检的定量与定性研究。
Acta Neuropathol. 1972;20(1):55-66. doi: 10.1007/BF00687902.
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Cholesterinosis of the basal ganglia associated with olivocerebellar atrophy in an adult.
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1971 Jul;30(3):390-411. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197107000-00007.
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[Juvenile spongious degeneration of the central nervous system. Its relation to Hallervorden-Spatz disease and the neuro-axonal dystrophies].
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1968 Nov;119(5):425-44.
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Autopsy case of hereditary spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum showing severe gliosis in the cerebral white matter.尸检病例:患有胼胝体变薄的遗传性痉挛性截瘫,大脑白质出现严重胶质增生。
Neuropathology. 2005 Dec;25(4):346-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2005.00620.x.

本文引用的文献

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AN ETIOLOGIC AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF CEREBRAL PALSY. A PRELIMINARY REPORT.脑瘫的病因及诊断研究。初步报告。
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Infantile form of meningeal angiomatosis with sudanophilic leucodystrophy associated with complex abiotrophies. Study of a second family.伴有苏丹ophilic白质营养不良及复杂营养缺陷的婴儿型脑膜血管瘤病。对另一家族的研究。
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Arch Neurol. 1968 Feb;18(2):113-22. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1968.00470320015001.
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An electrophysiological and pathological study of peripheral nerves in Friedreich's ataxia.弗里德赖希共济失调外周神经的电生理与病理学研究
J Neurol Sci. 1971 Mar;12(3):333-49. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(71)90067-0.
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Pelizacus-Merzbacher disease. Transitional form between classical and co-natal (Seitelberger) type.
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The role of Schwann cells in the formation of "onion bulbs" found in chronic neuropathies.
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The effects of chronic hypoxia on the neonatal and infantile brain. A neuropathological study of five premature infants with the respiratory distress syndrome treated by prolonged artificial ventilation.慢性缺氧对新生儿和婴儿大脑的影响。对五例因呼吸窘迫综合征接受长期人工通气治疗的早产儿的神经病理学研究。
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