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多头绒泡菌细胞质脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶的异质性

The heterogeneity of cytoplasmic deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from Physarum polycephalum.

作者信息

Zänker K S, Schiebel W

出版信息

Biochem J. 1978 May 1;171(2):445-51. doi: 10.1042/bj1710445.

DOI:10.1042/bj1710445
PMID:566101
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1183974/
Abstract

Cytoplasmic DNA polymerase (DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.7) was partially purified from Physarum polycephalum. The first step of the purification procedure utilized the fact that the enzyme on gel filtration behaves in anomalous fashion. The second step was either ion-exchange chromatography or sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation. The partially purified DNA polymerase was heterogeneous and at least four species with different sedimentation coefficients (5.5S, 7.2S, 8.6S and 11.5S) were detected. Calculated molecular weights indicated a tendency for stoicheiometric polypeptide aggregation, accompanied by an alteration of the three-dimensional structure froma compact spheroid to a more open elliptical form. Sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis and computed molecular weights suggest an active protomer in the range of 113000 daltons; all data pertain to I 0.045, which was maintained during the whole procedure.

摘要

从多头绒泡菌中部分纯化出细胞质DNA聚合酶(DNA脱氧核苷酸转移酶,EC 2.7.7.7)。纯化过程的第一步利用了该酶在凝胶过滤中表现出异常行为这一事实。第二步是离子交换色谱法或蔗糖密度梯度离心法。部分纯化的DNA聚合酶具有异质性,检测到至少四种具有不同沉降系数(5.5S、7.2S、8.6S和11.5S)的种类。计算得到的分子量表明存在化学计量多肽聚集的趋势,同时伴随着三维结构从紧密球体变为更开放的椭圆形的变化。十二烷基硫酸钠/聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和计算得到的分子量表明活性单体在113000道尔顿范围内;所有数据均与I 0.045有关,在整个过程中保持不变。

相似文献

1
The heterogeneity of cytoplasmic deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌细胞质脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶的异质性
Biochem J. 1978 May 1;171(2):445-51. doi: 10.1042/bj1710445.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from Physarum polycephalum. Properties of the major cytoplasmic activity in exponentially growing microplasmodia.多头绒泡菌的脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶。指数生长的微原质团中主要细胞质活性的特性。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 May;86(1):77-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12286.x.
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Physical properties and chemical compositions of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase from Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌胞质和线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶的物理性质及化学组成
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 May 20;434(1):118-25. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(76)90041-6.
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Structural comparison of deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerases I and II from the slime mold Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌中依赖脱氧核糖核酸的核糖核酸聚合酶I和II的结构比较。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Feb;172(2):470-5. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90100-4.
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Purification and properties of two RNA polymerases from Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌两种RNA聚合酶的纯化及性质
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1174-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1174.
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A DNA polymerase with unusual properties from the slime mold Physarum polycephalum.一种来自多头绒泡菌的具有特殊性质的DNA聚合酶。
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A calcium ion-dependent atp pyrophosphohydrolase in Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌中的一种钙离子依赖性ATP焦磷酸水解酶。
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Endonuclease activity in nuclei of Physarum polycephalum. Partial purification and characterization.多头绒泡菌细胞核中的核酸内切酶活性。部分纯化及特性鉴定。
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A cytoplasmic inhibitor of DNA polymerase from the plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌原生质团中DNA聚合酶的一种细胞质抑制剂。
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A new method for the purification of RNA polymerase II (or B) from the lower eukaryote Physarum polycephalum. The presence of subforms.一种从低等真核生物多头绒泡菌中纯化RNA聚合酶II(或B)的新方法。亚形式的存在。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Jan 2;82(1):309-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12025.x.

本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定分子量的可靠性。
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Deoxyribonucleic acid biosynthesis in mitochondria. Purification and general properties of rat liver mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase.线粒体中的脱氧核糖核酸生物合成。大鼠肝脏线粒体脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶的纯化及一般性质。
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Interconvertibility of mouse DNA polymerase activities derived from the nucleus and cytoplasm.源自小鼠细胞核和细胞质的DNA聚合酶活性的相互转换性。
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The occurrence of multiple activities in the high-molecular-weight DNA polymerase fraction of mammalian tissues. A preliminary study of some of their properties.哺乳动物组织高分子量DNA聚合酶组分中多种活性的存在。对其某些特性的初步研究。
Eur J Biochem. 1974 Apr 16;43(3):487-99. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03436.x.
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Multiple forms of DNA polymerase in mouse myeloma.小鼠骨髓瘤中的多种形式的DNA聚合酶
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Feb;71(2):578-82. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.2.578.